The Violet Fairy Book, Stan Bolovan, sentence 62
‘I am Stan Bolovan, who eats rocks all night, and in the day feeds on the flowers of the mountain; and if you meddle with those sheep I will carve a cross on your back.’
Who acts: I, you · What happens: be, eat, feed, meddle, carve · To what, where: Stan, rocks, cross, back
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Stan Bolovan. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 Stan | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 Stan | nsubj |
| 3 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 Stan | cop |
| 4 | Stan | Stan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 eats | obl |
| 5 | Bolovan | Bolovan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 Stan | flat |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 eats | punct |
| 7 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 8 eats | nsubj |
| 8 | eats | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | rocks | rock | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 eats | obj |
| 10 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 11 night | det |
| 11 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 eats | obl:unmarked |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 feeds | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 feeds | cc |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 day | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 day | det |
| 16 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 feeds | obl |
| 17 | feeds | feed | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 eats | conj |
| 18 | on | on | ADP | _ | 20 flowers | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 flowers | det |
| 20 | flowers | flower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 feeds | obl |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 mountain | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 mountain | det |
| 23 | mountain | mountain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 flowers | nmod |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 34 carve | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 carve | cc |
| 26 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 28 meddle | mark |
| 27 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 28 meddle | nsubj |
| 28 | meddle | meddle | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 carve | advcl |
| 29 | with | with | ADP | _ | 31 sheep | case |
| 30 | those | that | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 31 sheep | det |
| 31 | sheep | sheep | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 meddle | obl |
| 32 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 34 carve | nsubj |
| 33 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 34 carve | aux |
| 34 | carve | carve | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 eats | parataxis |
| 35 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 cross | det |
| 36 | cross | cross | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 carve | obj |
| 37 | on | on | ADP | _ | 39 back | case |
| 38 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 back | nmod:poss |
| 39 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 cross | nmod |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 34 carve | punct |
| 41 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 34 carve | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | I | Stan | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | eat | present | rocks | night | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rock=Patient | ||||
| 3 | feed | present | day | on the flowers of the mountain | vn gorge-39.6 «NP V PP.patient»: agent=Agent on flower=Patient | ||||
| 4 | meddle a condition, not said to happen | present | you | with that sheep | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | carve | future | I | a cross | your back | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent cross=Theme on back=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/13/62/