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The Violet Fairy Book, Stan Bolovan, sentence 64

‘But you will have to fight me first,’ he said in a trembling voice, for when you faced him properly he was not brave at all.

Who acts: you, Stan · What happens: have, fight, say, face, not be · To what, where: me, trembling voice, Stan, all · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Stan Bolovan. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, Stan), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Checked tree. This sentence is in the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3 (gutenberg:pg641:1083): parsed by Mova, then checked and patched by a teacher model under UD validation gates — Mova annot: Rust (en) → Claude Opus (medium) patches; gates UD 2.18.

The tree

punctccnsubjauxccompmarkxcompobjadvmodpunctpunctnsubjcasedetamodoblpunctmarkadvmodnsubjadvclobjadvmodnsubjcopadvmodadvclcaseoblpunctroot‘PUNCTButCCONJyouPRONwillAUXhaveVERBtoPARTfightVERBmePRONfirstADV,PUNCT’PUNCThePRONsaidVERBinADPaDETtremblingADJvoiceNOUN,PUNCTforSCONJwhenADVyouPRONfacedVERBhimPRONproperlyADVhePRONwasAUXnotPARTbraveADJatADPallDET.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1‘'PUNCT_5 havepunct
2ButbutCCONJ_5 havecc
3youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs5 havensubj
4willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin5 haveaux
5havehaveVERBVerbForm=Inf13 saidccomp
6totoPART_7 fightmark
7fightfightVERBVerbForm=Inf5 havexcomp
8meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs7 fightobj
9firstfirstADVNumForm=Word NumType=Ord7 fightadvmod
10,,PUNCT_5 havepunct
11’'PUNCT_5 havepunct
12hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 saidnsubj
13saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
14ininADP_17 voicecase
15aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art17 voicedet
16tremblingtremblingADJDegree=Pos17 voiceamod
17voicevoiceNOUNNumber=Sing13 saidobl
18,,PUNCT_28 bravepunct
19forforSCONJ_28 bravemark
20whenwhenADVPronType=Int22 facedadvmod
21youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs22 facednsubj
22facedfaceVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin28 braveadvcl
23himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs22 facedobj
24properlyproperlyADV_22 facedadvmod
25hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs28 bravensubj
26wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin28 bravecop
27notnotPARTPolarity=Neg28 braveadvmod
28bravebraveADJDegree=Pos13 saidadvcl
29atatADP_30 allcase
30allallDETPronType=Tot28 braveobl
31..PUNCT_13 saidpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havefutureyoutree rules
2fightto-infinitiveyou not said heremefirst propertyvn battle-36.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Co-Agent
3say speech: assertpastStana trembling voicevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
4facepastyouStanproperly propertyvn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent he=Destination
5not ispastStanallbrave propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3, Apache-2.0 OR MIT. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/13/64/