The Violet Fairy Book, Stan Bolovan, sentence 73
‘We have still some accounts to settle,’ said he, ‘about what you have been doing here,’ and the poor dragon was too frightened to stir, lest Stan should slay him at one breath and bury him among the flowers in the mountain pastures.
Who acts: We, Stan, you, poor dragon · What happens: have, settle, say, do, be, stir · To what, where: accounts, Father, one breath, Stan, flowers · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Stan Bolovan. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (We, Stan, you, poor dragon), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 have | punct |
| 2 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 have | nsubj |
| 3 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 said | ccomp |
| 4 | still | still | ADV | _ | 6 accounts | advmod |
| 5 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 6 accounts | det |
| 6 | accounts | account | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 have | obj |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 settle | mark |
| 8 | settle | settle | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 accounts | acl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 have | punct |
| 10 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 have | punct |
| 11 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 said | nsubj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 what | punct |
| 14 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 16 what | punct |
| 15 | about | about | ADP | _ | 16 what | case |
| 16 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 11 said | ccomp |
| 17 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 20 doing | nsubj |
| 18 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 doing | aux |
| 19 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 20 doing | aux |
| 20 | doing | do | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 16 what | acl:relcl |
| 21 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 20 doing | advmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 doing | punct |
| 23 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 16 what | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 frightened | cc |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 dragon | det |
| 26 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 dragon | amod |
| 27 | dragon | dragon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 frightened | nsubj |
| 28 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 frightened | cop |
| 29 | too | too | ADV | _ | 30 frightened | advmod |
| 30 | frightened | frightened | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 what | conj |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 stir | mark |
| 32 | stir | stir | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 frightened | xcomp |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 slay | punct |
| 34 | lest | lest | SCONJ | _ | 37 slay | mark |
| 35 | Stan | Stan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 slay | nsubj |
| 36 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 37 slay | aux |
| 37 | slay | slay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 said | parataxis |
| 38 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 slay | obj |
| 39 | at | at | ADP | _ | 41 breath | case |
| 40 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 41 breath | nummod |
| 41 | breath | breath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 slay | obl |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 bury | cc |
| 43 | bury | bury | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 37 slay | conj |
| 44 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 bury | obj |
| 45 | among | among | ADP | _ | 47 flowers | case |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 flowers | det |
| 47 | flowers | flower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 bury | obl |
| 48 | in | in | ADP | _ | 51 pastures | case |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 pastures | det |
| 50 | mountain | mountain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 pastures | compound |
| 51 | pastures | pasture | NOUN | Number=Plur | 47 flowers | nmod |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | We | some accounts | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent account=Patient | ||||
| 2 | settle | to-infinitive | We not said here | some accounts not said here | vn correspond-36.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | Stan | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | do | present · perfect · progressive | you | here | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | is | past | the poor dragon | frightened property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | stir | to-infinitive | the poor dragon not said here | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 7 | slay | should | Stan | Father | one breath | vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient | |||
| 8 | bury | infinitive | Stan not said here | Stan | the flowers in the mountain pastures | vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent he=Theme among flower=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/13/73/