The Violet Fairy Book, Stan Bolovan, sentence 86
He is a terrific fellow who eats rocks, and can press buttermilk out of a stone,’ and he told her all that had happened the night before.
Who acts: man, terrific fellow, that · What happens: be, eat, press, tell, happen · To what, where: terrific fellow, rocks, buttermilk, stone, mother · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Stan Bolovan. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, terrific fellow, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 fellow | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 fellow | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 fellow | det |
| 4 | terrific | terrific | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 fellow | amod |
| 5 | fellow | fellow | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 7 eats | nsubj |
| 7 | eats | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 fellow | acl:relcl |
| 8 | rocks | rock | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 eats | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 press | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 press | cc |
| 11 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 press | aux |
| 12 | press | press | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 5 fellow | parataxis |
| 13 | buttermilk | buttermilk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 press | obj |
| 14 | out | out | ADP | _ | 17 stone | case |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 stone | case |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 stone | det |
| 17 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 press | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 press | punct |
| 19 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 12 press | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 told | cc |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 told | nsubj |
| 22 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 press | conj |
| 23 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 told | iobj |
| 24 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 27 happened | det:predet |
| 25 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 27 happened | nsubj |
| 26 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 happened | aux |
| 27 | happened | happen | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 22 told | ccomp |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 night | det |
| 29 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 happened | obl:unmarked |
| 30 | before | before | ADV | _ | 27 happened | advmod |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 fellow | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | man | a terrific fellow | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | eat | present | a terrific fellow | rocks | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rock=Patient | ||||
| 3 | press | can | buttermilk | a stone | vn push-12-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent buttermilk=Theme | ||||
| 4 | tell speech: assert | past | man | mother | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent she=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 5 | happen | past · perfect | that | night | before property | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/13/86/