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The Violet Fairy Book, Stan Bolovan, sentence 86

He is a terrific fellow who eats rocks, and can press buttermilk out of a stone,’ and he told her all that had happened the night before.

Who acts: man, terrific fellow, that · What happens: be, eat, press, tell, happen · To what, where: terrific fellow, rocks, buttermilk, stone, mother · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Stan Bolovan. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, terrific fellow, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjcopdetamodnsubjacl:relclobjpunctccauxparataxisobjcasecasedetoblpunctpunctccnsubjconjiobjdet:predetnsubjauxccompdetobl:unmarkedadvmodpunctrootHePRONisAUXaDETterrificADJfellowNOUNwhoPRONeatsVERBrocksNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJcanAUXpressVERBbuttermilkNOUNoutADPofADPaDETstoneNOUN,PUNCT’PUNCTandCCONJhePRONtoldVERBherPRONallDETthatPRONhadAUXhappenedVERBtheDETnightNOUNbeforeADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 fellownsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 fellowcop
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 fellowdet
4terrificterrificADJDegree=Pos5 fellowamod
5fellowfellowNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6whowhoPRONPronType=Rel7 eatsnsubj
7eatseatVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 fellowacl:relcl
8rocksrockNOUNNumber=Plur7 eatsobj
9,,PUNCT_12 presspunct
10andandCCONJ_12 presscc
11cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin12 pressaux
12presspressVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin5 fellowparataxis
13buttermilkbuttermilkNOUNNumber=Sing12 pressobj
14outoutADP_17 stonecase
15ofofADP_17 stonecase
16aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art17 stonedet
17stonestoneNOUNNumber=Sing12 pressobl
18,,PUNCT_12 presspunct
19’'PUNCT_12 presspunct
20andandCCONJ_22 toldcc
21hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs22 toldnsubj
22toldtellVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin12 pressconj
23hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs22 toldiobj
24allallDETPronType=Tot27 happeneddet:predet
25thatthatPRONPronType=Rel27 happenednsubj
26hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin27 happenedaux
27happenedhappenVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part22 toldccomp
28thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art29 nightdet
29nightnightNOUNNumber=Sing27 happenedobl:unmarked
30beforebeforeADV_27 happenedadvmod
31..PUNCT_5 fellowpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentmana terrific fellowtree rules
2eatpresenta terrific fellowrocksvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rock=Patient
3presscanbuttermilka stonevn push-12-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent buttermilk=Theme
4tell speech: assertpastmanmothervn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent she=Recipient clause=Topic
5happenpast · perfectthatnightbefore propertyvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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