The Violet Fairy Book, Stan Bolovan, sentence 90
The next day she told him that he and her son should try which was the strongest, and she took down a huge club, bound seven times with iron.
Who acts: mother, Stan · What happens: tell, try, be, take down · To what, where: Stan, huge club · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Stan Bolovan. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mother, Stan), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 day | det |
| 2 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 day | amod |
| 3 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 told | obl:unmarked |
| 4 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 told | nsubj |
| 5 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 told | iobj |
| 7 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 13 try | mark |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 try | nsubj |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 son | cc |
| 10 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 son | nmod:poss |
| 11 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 he | conj |
| 12 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 try | aux |
| 13 | try | try | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 told | xcomp |
| 14 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 17 strongest | nsubj |
| 15 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 strongest | cop |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 strongest | det |
| 17 | strongest | strong | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 13 try | xcomp |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 took | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 took | cc |
| 20 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 took | nsubj |
| 21 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 told | conj |
| 22 | down | down | ADP | _ | 21 took | compound:prt |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 club | det |
| 24 | huge | huge | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 club | amod |
| 25 | club | club | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 took | obj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 times | punct |
| 27 | bound | bound | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 times | amod |
| 28 | seven | seven | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 29 times | nummod |
| 29 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 club | appos |
| 30 | with | with | ADP | _ | 31 iron | case |
| 31 | iron | iron | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 times | nmod |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 told | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | past | mother | Stan | day | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | |||
| 2 | try not said to happen | should | Stan | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | is not said to happen | past | strong property | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | take down | past | mother | a huge club | vn scribble-25.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent club=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/13/90/