The Violet Fairy Book, Stan Bolovan, sentence 93
Stan stooped and felt it; then a great fear came over him, for he knew that he and all his children together would never lift that club from the ground.
Who acts: Stan, great fear · What happens: stoop, feel, come, know, not lift · To what, where: club, ground · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Stan Bolovan. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Stan, great fear), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Stan | Stan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 stooped | nsubj |
| 2 | stooped | stoop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 felt | cc |
| 4 | felt | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 stooped | conj |
| 5 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 felt | obj |
| 6 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 11 came | punct |
| 7 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 11 came | advmod |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 fear | det |
| 9 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 fear | amod |
| 10 | fear | fear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 came | nsubj |
| 11 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 stooped | parataxis |
| 12 | over | over | ADP | _ | 13 him | case |
| 13 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 came | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 knew | punct |
| 15 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 17 knew | mark |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 knew | nsubj |
| 17 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 came | conj |
| 18 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 27 lift | mark |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 lift | nsubj |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 children | cc |
| 21 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 23 children | det:predet |
| 22 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 children | nmod:poss |
| 23 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 he | conj |
| 24 | together | together | ADV | _ | 27 lift | advmod |
| 25 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 lift | aux |
| 26 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 27 lift | advmod |
| 27 | lift | lift | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 knew | ccomp |
| 28 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 29 club | det |
| 29 | club | club | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 lift | obj |
| 30 | from | from | ADP | _ | 32 ground | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 ground | det |
| 32 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 lift | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 stooped | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stoop | past | Stan | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | feel | past | Stan not said here | club | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 3 | come | past | a great fear | then | over Stan | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme over he=Initial_Location | |||
| 4 | know | past | Stan | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 5 | not lift | would | Stan | that club | the ground | together property | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent club=Theme from ground=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/13/93/