The Violet Fairy Book, The Two Frogs, sentence 13
The Kioto frog turned his nose towards Osaka, and the Osaka frog turned his nose towards Kioto; but the foolish things forgot that when they stood up their great eyes lay in the backs of their heads, and that though their noses might point to the places to which they wanted to go their eyes beheld the places from which they had come.
Who acts: Kioto frog, Osaka frog, foolish things, frogs, great eyes, that · What happens: turn, forget, stand up, lay, point, want · To what, where: nose, Osaka, Kioto, backs, places
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Two Frogs. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Kioto frog, Osaka frog, foolish things, frogs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 frog | det |
| 2 | Kioto | Kioto | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 frog | compound |
| 3 | frog | frog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 turned | nsubj |
| 4 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 nose | nmod:poss |
| 6 | nose | nose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 turned | obj |
| 7 | towards | towards | ADP | _ | 8 Osaka | case |
| 8 | Osaka | Osaka | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 turned | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 turned | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 turned | cc |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 frog | det |
| 12 | Osaka | Osaka | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 frog | compound |
| 13 | frog | frog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 turned | nsubj |
| 14 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 turned | conj |
| 15 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 nose | nmod:poss |
| 16 | nose | nose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 turned | obj |
| 17 | towards | towards | ADP | _ | 18 Kioto | case |
| 18 | Kioto | Kioto | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 turned | obl |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 forgot | punct |
| 20 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 24 forgot | cc |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 things | det |
| 22 | foolish | foolish | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 things | amod |
| 23 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 forgot | nsubj |
| 24 | forgot | forget | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 turned | conj |
| 25 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 28 stood | mark |
| 26 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 28 stood | advmod |
| 27 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 stood | nsubj |
| 28 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 forgot | advcl |
| 29 | up | up | ADP | _ | 28 stood | compound:prt |
| 30 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 31 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 eyes | amod |
| 32 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 lay | nsubj |
| 33 | lay | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 stood | parataxis |
| 34 | in | in | ADP | _ | 36 backs | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 backs | det |
| 36 | backs | back | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 lay | obl |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 heads | case |
| 38 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 heads | nmod:poss |
| 39 | heads | head | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 backs | nmod |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 point | punct |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 point | cc |
| 42 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 47 point | nsubj |
| 43 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 47 point | mark |
| 44 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 45 noses | nmod:poss |
| 45 | noses | nose | NOUN | Number=Plur | 47 point | nsubj |
| 46 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 47 point | aux |
| 47 | point | point | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 lay | conj |
| 48 | to | to | ADP | _ | 50 places | case |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 places | det |
| 50 | places | place | NOUN | Number=Plur | 47 point | obl |
| 51 | to | to | ADP | _ | 52 which | case |
| 52 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 54 wanted | obl |
| 53 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 54 wanted | nsubj |
| 54 | wanted | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 50 places | acl:relcl |
| 55 | to | to | PART | _ | 56 go | mark |
| 56 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 54 wanted | xcomp |
| 57 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 58 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 58 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 59 beheld | nsubj |
| 59 | beheld | behold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 56 go | ccomp |
| 60 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 61 places | det |
| 61 | places | place | NOUN | Number=Plur | 59 beheld | obj |
| 62 | from | from | ADP | _ | 63 which | case |
| 63 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 66 come | obl |
| 64 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 66 come | nsubj |
| 65 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 66 come | aux |
| 66 | come | come | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 61 places | acl:relcl |
| 67 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 turned | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | turn | past | the Kioto frog | idea's nose | Osaka | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent nose=Theme towards osaka=Trajectory | |||
| 2 | turn | past | the Osaka frog | idea's nose | Kioto | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent nose=Theme towards kioto=Trajectory | |||
| 3 | forget | past | the foolish things | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | stand up | past | frogs = frog | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | lay | present | frogs's great eyes | the backs of frogs's heads | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in back=Destination | ||||
| 6 | point | might | that | the places | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to place=Recipient | ||||
| 7 | want | past | frogs = frog | to the places | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | ||||
| 8 | go not said to happen | to-infinitive | frogs = frog not said here | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 9 | behold | past | frogs's eyes | the places | vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer place=Stimulus | ||||
| 10 | come | past · perfect | frogs = frog | the places | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from which=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/14/13/