The Violet Fairy Book, The Two Frogs, sentence 2
At such a great distance apart, they had never even heard of each other; but, funnily enough, the idea came into both their heads at once that they should like to see a little of the world, and the frog who lived at Kioto wanted to visit Osaka, and the frog who lived at Osaka wished to go to Kioto, where the great Mikado had his palace.
Who acts: frogs, idea, frog, great Mikado · What happens: not hear, come, like, see, live, want · To what, where: heads, little, Kioto, Osaka, palace
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Two Frogs. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (frogs, idea, frog, great Mikado), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 5 distance | case |
| 2 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 5 distance | det:predet |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 distance | det |
| 4 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 distance | amod |
| 5 | distance | distance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 heard | obl |
| 6 | apart | apart | ADV | _ | 5 distance | advmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 distance | punct |
| 8 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 heard | nsubj |
| 9 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 heard | aux |
| 10 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 12 heard | advmod |
| 11 | even | even | ADV | _ | 12 heard | advmod |
| 12 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 each | case |
| 14 | each | each | DET | ExtPos=PRON PronType=Rcp | 12 heard | obl |
| 15 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 each | fixed |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 came | punct |
| 17 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 24 came | cc |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 came | punct |
| 19 | funnily | funnily | ADV | _ | 24 came | advmod |
| 20 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 19 funnily | advmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 came | punct |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 idea | det |
| 23 | idea | idea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 came | nsubj |
| 24 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 heard | parataxis |
| 25 | into | into | ADP | _ | 28 heads | case |
| 26 | both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 28 heads | det:predet |
| 27 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 heads | nmod:poss |
| 28 | heads | head | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 came | obl |
| 29 | at | at | ADP | _ | 30 once | case |
| 30 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 24 came | obl |
| 31 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 34 like | mark |
| 32 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 like | nsubj |
| 33 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 34 like | aux |
| 34 | like | like | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 once | advcl |
| 35 | to | to | PART | _ | 36 see | mark |
| 36 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 like | xcomp |
| 37 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 38 little | det |
| 38 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 see | obj |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 41 world | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 world | det |
| 41 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 little | obl |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 wanted | punct |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 50 wanted | cc |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 frog | det |
| 45 | frog | frog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 wanted | nsubj |
| 46 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 47 lived | nsubj |
| 47 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 45 frog | acl:relcl |
| 48 | at | at | ADP | _ | 49 Kioto | case |
| 49 | Kioto | Kioto | PROPN | Number=Sing | 47 lived | obl |
| 50 | wanted | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 came | conj |
| 51 | to | to | PART | _ | 52 visit | mark |
| 52 | visit | visit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 50 wanted | xcomp |
| 53 | Osaka | Osaka | PROPN | Number=Sing | 52 visit | obj |
| 54 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 62 wished | punct |
| 55 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 62 wished | cc |
| 56 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 57 frog | det |
| 57 | frog | frog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 62 wished | nsubj |
| 58 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 59 lived | nsubj |
| 59 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 57 frog | acl:relcl |
| 60 | at | at | ADP | _ | 61 Osaka | case |
| 61 | Osaka | Osaka | PROPN | Number=Sing | 59 lived | obl |
| 62 | wished | wish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 came | conj |
| 63 | to | to | PART | _ | 64 go | mark |
| 64 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 62 wished | xcomp |
| 65 | to | to | ADP | _ | 66 Kioto | case |
| 66 | Kioto | Kioto | PROPN | Number=Sing | 64 go | obl |
| 67 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 72 had | punct |
| 68 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 72 had | advmod |
| 69 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 71 Mikado | det |
| 70 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 71 Mikado | amod |
| 71 | Mikado | Mikado | PROPN | Number=Sing | 72 had | nsubj |
| 72 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 62 wished | advcl |
| 73 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 74 palace | nmod:poss |
| 74 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 72 had | obj |
| 75 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 heard | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not hear | past · perfect | frogs = frog | at such great distance; of each | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer of each=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | come | past | the idea | frogs's heads | funnily property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into head=Initial_Location | |||
| 3 | like | should | frogs = frog | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 4 | see not said to happen | to-infinitive | frogs = frog not said here | a little | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer little=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | live | past | the frog | Kioto | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at kioto=Location | ||||
| 6 | want | past | the frog | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 7 | visit not said to happen | to-infinitive | the frog not said here | Osaka | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent osaka=Co-Agent | ||||
| 8 | live | past | the frog | Osaka | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at osaka=Location | ||||
| 9 | wish | past | the frog | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 10 | go not said to happen | to-infinitive | the frog not said here | Kioto | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to kioto=Initial_Location | ||||
| 11 | have | past | the great Mikado | Osaka's palace | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent palace=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/14/2/