The Violet Fairy Book, The Story of a Gazelle, sentence 100
And it went to the sultan of the country and said to him: ‘My lord, Sultan Darai has sent me to his town to get the house in order.
Who acts: house, lord · What happens: go, say, send, get · To what, where: sultan, me, town, house, order · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Story of a Gazelle. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (house, lord), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 went | cc |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 went | nsubj |
| 3 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 sultan | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 sultan | det |
| 6 | sultan | sultan | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 went | obl |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 country | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 country | det |
| 9 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 sultan | nmod |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 said | cc |
| 11 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 went | conj |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 him | case |
| 13 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 said | obl |
| 14 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 17 lord | punct |
| 15 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 17 lord | punct |
| 16 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 lord | nmod:poss |
| 17 | lord | lord | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 sent | nsubj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 Sultan | punct |
| 19 | Sultan | Sultan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 lord | appos |
| 20 | Darai | Darai | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 Sultan | flat |
| 21 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 sent | aux |
| 22 | sent | send | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 11 said | ccomp |
| 23 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 22 sent | obj |
| 24 | to | to | ADP | _ | 26 town | case |
| 25 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 town | nmod:poss |
| 26 | town | town | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 sent | obl |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 get | mark |
| 28 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 sent | advcl |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 house | det |
| 30 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 get | obj |
| 31 | in | in | ADP | _ | 32 order | case |
| 32 | order | order | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 get | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | house | the sultan of the country | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to sultan=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | house not said here | sultan | vn indicate-78-1 «NP V PP.recipient that S»: agent=Pivot to he=Experiencer clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | send | present · perfect | My lord | me | lord's town | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent i=Theme to town=Destination | |||
| 4 | get | to-infinitive | My lord not said here | the house | order | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer house=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/15/100/