The Violet Fairy Book, The Story of a Gazelle, sentence 11
But the man with the cage made answer: ‘Since I started from my home in the country, fifty people at the least have called me to show them my gazelles, and was there one among them who cared to buy?
Who acts: man, I, fifty people · What happens: make, start, call, show, be, care · To what, where: answer, home, me, people · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Story of a Gazelle. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, I, fifty people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 7 made | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 man | det |
| 3 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 made | nsubj |
| 4 | with | with | ADP | _ | 6 cage | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 cage | det |
| 6 | cage | cage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 man | nmod |
| 7 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 8 | answer | answer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 made | obj |
| 9 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 13 started | punct |
| 10 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 13 started | punct |
| 11 | Since | since | SCONJ | _ | 13 started | mark |
| 12 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 started | nsubj |
| 13 | started | start | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 made | conj |
| 14 | from | from | ADP | _ | 16 home | case |
| 15 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 home | nmod:poss |
| 16 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 started | obl |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 country | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 country | det |
| 19 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 started | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 people | punct |
| 21 | fifty | fifty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 22 people | nummod |
| 22 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 called | nsubj |
| 23 | at | at | ADP | _ | 25 least | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 least | det |
| 25 | least | least | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 22 people | appos |
| 26 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 called | aux |
| 27 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 13 started | parataxis |
| 28 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 27 called | obj |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 show | mark |
| 30 | show | show | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 called | xcomp |
| 31 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 show | obj |
| 32 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 gazelles | nmod:poss |
| 33 | gazelles | gazelle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 show | obj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 there | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 there | cc |
| 36 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 there | cop |
| 37 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 7 made | advmod |
| 38 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 37 there | obl |
| 39 | among | among | ADP | _ | 40 them | case |
| 40 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 one | nmod |
| 41 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 42 cared | nsubj |
| 42 | cared | care | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 one | acl:relcl |
| 43 | to | to | PART | _ | 44 buy | mark |
| 44 | buy | buy | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 42 cared | xcomp |
| 45 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 7 made | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | participle | the man with the cage | answer | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent answer=Product | ||||
| 2 | start | past | I | my home | in the country | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||
| 3 | call | present · perfect | fifty people | me | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | show | to-infinitive | fifty people not said here | people | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent they=Recipient gazelle=Topic | ||||
| 5 | is | past | one among Gazelles obl; there property | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | care | past | vn care-88.1-1 «NP V what S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||||
| 7 | buy | to-infinitive | vn accept-77.1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/15/11/