The Violet Fairy Book, The Story of a Gazelle, sentence 122
If you seek a way to die, or if you have not yet seen death, then is to-day the day for you to know what dying is.’
Who acts: you, day · What happens: seek, die, not see, be, know · To what, where: way · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Story of a Gazelle. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, day), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 3 seek | mark |
| 2 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 seek | nsubj |
| 3 | seek | seek | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 is | advcl |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 way | det |
| 5 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 seek | obj |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 die | mark |
| 7 | die | die | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 way | acl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 death | punct |
| 9 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 16 death | cc |
| 10 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 15 seen | mark |
| 11 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 15 seen | nsubj |
| 12 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 seen | aux |
| 13 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 15 seen | advmod |
| 14 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 15 seen | advmod |
| 15 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 death | amod |
| 16 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 seek | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 seek | punct |
| 18 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 22 day | advmod |
| 19 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 day | cop |
| 20 | to | to | ADP | _ | 22 day | case |
| 21 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 20 to | punct |
| 22 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 is | obl:unmarked |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 day | det |
| 24 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 is | nsubj |
| 25 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 28 know | mark |
| 26 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 28 know | nsubj |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 know | mark |
| 28 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 day | acl:relcl |
| 29 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 30 dying | obj |
| 30 | dying | die | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 28 know | ccomp |
| 31 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 31 is | punct |
| 33 | ’ | ' | SYM | _ | 31 is | discourse |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | seek a condition, not said to happen | present | you | a way | seen death obl | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent way=Theme | |||
| 2 | die | to-infinitive | you not said here | a way not said here | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||
| 3 | not see a condition, not said to happen | present · perfect | you | yet | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 4 | is | present | to day; then | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | know | to-infinitive | you | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 6 | die | gerund | tree rules | ||||||
| 7 | be | present | the day | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/15/122/