The Violet Fairy Book, The Story of a Gazelle, sentence 139
‘Give it to me, mother!’ said the gazelle, and she unhooked the sword from the wall, as she was bidden.
Who acts: mother · What happens: give, say, unhook, bid · To what, where: sword, me, gazelle, mother · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Story of a Gazelle. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Give | punct |
| 2 | Give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 said | ccomp |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 Give | obj |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 5 me | case |
| 5 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 Give | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 mother | punct |
| 7 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Give | obl |
| 8 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 Give | punct |
| 9 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Give | punct |
| 10 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 gazelle | det |
| 12 | gazelle | gazelle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 said | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 unhooked | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 unhooked | cc |
| 15 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 unhooked | nsubj |
| 16 | unhooked | unhook | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 said | parataxis |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 sword | det |
| 18 | sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 unhooked | obj |
| 19 | from | from | ADP | _ | 21 wall | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 wall | det |
| 21 | wall | wall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 unhooked | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 bidden | punct |
| 23 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 26 bidden | mark |
| 24 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 bidden | nsubj:pass |
| 25 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 bidden | aux:pass |
| 26 | bidden | bid | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 unhooked | conj |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | infinitive | sword | me | mother obl | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent it=Theme to i=Recipient | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the gazelle | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | unhook | past | mother | the sword | from the wall | vn disassemble-23.3 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent sword=Patient from wall=Co-Patient | |||
| 4 | bid | past · passive | mother | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/15/139/