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The Violet Fairy Book, The Story of a Gazelle, sentence 143

They were silent, but the old woman peeped from behind a curtain, and saw the snake busy at the pots which she had placed ready for him in the courtyard.

Who acts: father, old woman · What happens: be, peep, see, place · To what, where: snake, courtyard

This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Story of a Gazelle. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (father, old woman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjcoppunctccdetamodnsubjconjcasecasedetoblpunctccparataxisdetobjxcompcasedetoblnsubj:passnsubjauxconjxcompcaseoblcasedetoblpunctrootTheyPRONwereAUXsilentADJ,PUNCTbutCCONJtheDEToldADJwomanNOUNpeepedVERBfromADPbehindADPaDETcurtainNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJsawVERBtheDETsnakeNOUNbusyADJatADPtheDETpotsNOUNwhichPRONshePRONhadAUXplacedVERBreadyADJforADPhimPRONinADPtheDETcourtyardNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 silentnsubj
2werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 silentcop
3silentsilentADJDegree=Posrootroot
4,,PUNCT_9 peepedpunct
5butbutCCONJ_9 peepedcc
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 womandet
7oldoldADJDegree=Pos8 womanamod
8womanwomanNOUNNumber=Sing9 peepednsubj
9peepedpeepVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 silentconj
10fromfromADP_13 curtaincase
11behindbehindADP_13 curtaincase
12aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art13 curtaindet
13curtaincurtainNOUNNumber=Sing9 peepedobl
14,,PUNCT_16 sawpunct
15andandCCONJ_16 sawcc
16sawseeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 silentparataxis
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 snakedet
18snakesnakeNOUNNumber=Sing16 sawobj
19busybusyADJDegree=Pos16 sawxcomp
20atatADP_22 potscase
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 potsdet
22potspotNOUNNumber=Plur19 busyobl
23whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel26 placednsubj:pass
24sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs26 placednsubj
25hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin26 placedaux
26placedplaceVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass16 sawconj
27readyreadyADJDegree=Pos26 placedxcomp
28forforADP_29 himcase
29himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs26 placedobl
30ininADP_32 courtyardcase
31thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art32 courtyarddet
32courtyardcourtyardNOUNNumber=Sing26 placedobl
33..PUNCT_3 silentpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastfathersilent propertytree rules
2peepparticiplethe old womanfrom a curtainvn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent from curtain=Theme
3seepastthe snakebusy propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer snake=Stimulus
4placepast · perfect · passivethe courtyardfor Hark; ready propertyvn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme in courtyard=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/15/143/