The Violet Fairy Book, The Story of a Gazelle, sentence 143
They were silent, but the old woman peeped from behind a curtain, and saw the snake busy at the pots which she had placed ready for him in the courtyard.
Who acts: father, old woman · What happens: be, peep, see, place · To what, where: snake, courtyard
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Story of a Gazelle. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (father, old woman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 silent | nsubj |
| 2 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 silent | cop |
| 3 | silent | silent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 peeped | punct |
| 5 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 9 peeped | cc |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 woman | det |
| 7 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 woman | amod |
| 8 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 peeped | nsubj |
| 9 | peeped | peep | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 silent | conj |
| 10 | from | from | ADP | _ | 13 curtain | case |
| 11 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 13 curtain | case |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 curtain | det |
| 13 | curtain | curtain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 peeped | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 saw | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 saw | cc |
| 16 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 silent | parataxis |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 snake | det |
| 18 | snake | snake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 saw | obj |
| 19 | busy | busy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 saw | xcomp |
| 20 | at | at | ADP | _ | 22 pots | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 pots | det |
| 22 | pots | pot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 busy | obl |
| 23 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 placed | nsubj:pass |
| 24 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 placed | nsubj |
| 25 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 placed | aux |
| 26 | placed | place | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 saw | conj |
| 27 | ready | ready | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 placed | xcomp |
| 28 | for | for | ADP | _ | 29 him | case |
| 29 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 placed | obl |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 32 courtyard | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 courtyard | det |
| 32 | courtyard | courtyard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 placed | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 silent | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | father | silent property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | peep | participle | the old woman | from a curtain | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent from curtain=Theme | ||||
| 3 | see | past | the snake | busy property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer snake=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | place | past · perfect · passive | the courtyard | for Hark; ready property | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme in courtyard=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/15/143/