The Violet Fairy Book, The Story of a Gazelle, sentence 155
The old woman shrieked with delight when she saw her enemy was dead, and ran to bring water to the gazelle, and fanned it, and put it where the wind could blow on it, till it grew better and gave a sneeze.
Who acts: old woman, enemy, wind · What happens: shriek, see, be, run, bring, fan · To what, where: old woman, water, gazelle, enemy, sneeze · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Story of a Gazelle. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old woman, enemy, wind), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 woman | det |
| 2 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 woman | amod |
| 3 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 saw | nsubj |
| 4 | shrieked | shriek | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 woman | acl |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 6 delight | case |
| 6 | delight | delight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 shrieked | obl |
| 7 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 9 saw | advmod |
| 8 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 saw | nsubj |
| 9 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 enemy | nmod:poss |
| 11 | enemy | enemy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 dead | nsubj |
| 12 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 dead | cop |
| 13 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 saw | ccomp |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 ran | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 ran | cc |
| 16 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 saw | conj |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 bring | mark |
| 18 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 ran | xcomp |
| 19 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 bring | obj |
| 20 | to | to | ADP | _ | 22 gazelle | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 gazelle | det |
| 22 | gazelle | gazelle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 bring | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 fanned | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 fanned | cc |
| 25 | fanned | fan | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 saw | conj |
| 26 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 fanned | obj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 put | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 put | cc |
| 29 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 fanned | conj |
| 30 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 put | obj |
| 31 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 35 blow | advmod |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 wind | det |
| 33 | wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 blow | nsubj |
| 34 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 35 blow | aux |
| 35 | blow | blow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 put | conj |
| 36 | on | on | ADP | _ | 37 it | case |
| 37 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 blow | obl |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 grew | punct |
| 39 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 41 grew | mark |
| 40 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 grew | nsubj |
| 41 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 blow | parataxis |
| 42 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 41 grew | xcomp |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 gave | cc |
| 44 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 grew | conj |
| 45 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 46 sneeze | det |
| 46 | sneeze | sneeze | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 gave | obj |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 saw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | shriek | participle | the old woman not said here | with delight | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location with delight=Theme | ||||
| 2 | see | past | the old woman | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | is | past | woman's enemy | dead property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | run | past | the old woman not said here | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 5 | bring | to-infinitive | the old woman not said here | water | the gazelle | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent water=Theme to gazelle=Destination | |||
| 6 | fan | past | the old woman not said here | water | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | put | infinitive | the old woman not said here | water | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent it=Goal | ||||
| 8 | blow | could | the wind | enemy | vn split-23.2 «NP V apart»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 9 | grow | past | wind | good property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 10 | give | past | wind not said here | a sneeze | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sneeze=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/15/155/