The Violet Fairy Book, The Story of a Gazelle, sentence 169
So the gazelle went to the father-in-law and said: ‘I am sent by my master to come and tell you that after four days he will go away with his wife to his own home.’
Who acts: gazelle, master, son · What happens: go, say, send, come, tell, go away · To what, where: law, I, you, own home · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Story of a Gazelle. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (gazelle, master, son), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 4 went | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 gazelle | det |
| 3 | gazelle | gazelle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 went | nsubj |
| 4 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 law | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 law | det |
| 7 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 law | nsubj |
| 8 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 11 law | punct |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 law | case |
| 10 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 9 in | punct |
| 11 | law | law | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 went | obl |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 said | cc |
| 13 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 went | conj |
| 14 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 18 sent | punct |
| 15 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 18 sent | punct |
| 16 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 sent | nsubj |
| 17 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 sent | aux:pass |
| 18 | sent | send | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 said | ccomp |
| 19 | by | by | ADP | _ | 21 master | case |
| 20 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 master | nmod:poss |
| 21 | master | master | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 sent | obl |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 come | mark |
| 23 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 sent | advcl |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 tell | cc |
| 25 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 come | conj |
| 26 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 25 tell | iobj |
| 27 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 33 go | mark |
| 28 | after | after | ADP | _ | 30 days | case |
| 29 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 30 days | nummod |
| 30 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 go | obl |
| 31 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 go | nsubj |
| 32 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 33 go | aux |
| 33 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 tell | ccomp |
| 34 | away | away | ADV | _ | 33 go | advmod |
| 35 | with | with | ADP | _ | 37 wife | case |
| 36 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 wife | nmod:poss |
| 37 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 go | obl |
| 38 | to | to | ADP | _ | 41 home | case |
| 39 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 41 home | nmod:poss |
| 40 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 home | amod |
| 41 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 go | obl |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 went | punct |
| 43 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | the gazelle | the law | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to law=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the gazelle not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | send | present · passive | my master | I | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme | ||||
| 4 | come | to-infinitive | my master not said here | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | tell speech: assert | infinitive | my master not said here | you | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent you=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 6 | go away | future | son | son's own home | day | with son's wife; away property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to home=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/15/169/