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The Violet Fairy Book, The Story of a Gazelle, sentence 17

And the beggar took it and carried it to the dust-heap, where he scratched carefully till he found a few grains of corn, which he divided with his gazelle.

Who acts: beggar · What happens: take, carry, scratch, find, divide · To what, where: cage, dust heap, few grains

This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Story of a Gazelle. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (beggar), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

ccdetnsubjobjccconjobjcasedetcompoundpunctoblpunctadvmodnsubjconjadvmodmarknsubjadvcldetamodobjcasenmodpunctobjnsubjparataxiscasenmod:possoblpunctrootAndCCONJtheDETbeggarNOUNtookVERBitPRONandCCONJcarriedVERBitPRONtoADPtheDETdustNOUN-PUNCTheapNOUN,PUNCTwhereADVhePRONscratchedVERBcarefullyADVtillSCONJhePRONfoundVERBaDETfewADJgrainsNOUNofADPcornNOUN,PUNCTwhichPRONhePRONdividedVERBwithADPhisPRONgazelleNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_4 tookcc
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 beggardet
3beggarbeggarNOUNNumber=Sing4 tooknsubj
4tooktakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 tookobj
6andandCCONJ_7 carriedcc
7carriedcarryVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 tookconj
8ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 carriedobj
9totoADP_13 heapcase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 heapdet
11dustdustNOUNNumber=Sing13 heapcompound
12--PUNCT_11 dustpunct
13heapheapNOUNNumber=Sing7 carriedobl
14,,PUNCT_17 scratchedpunct
15wherewhereADVPronType=Rel17 scratchedadvmod
16hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs17 scratchednsubj
17scratchedscratchVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 carriedconj
18carefullycarefullyADV_17 scratchedadvmod
19tilltillSCONJ_21 foundmark
20hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs21 foundnsubj
21foundfindVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin17 scratchedadvcl
22aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art24 grainsdet
23fewfewADJDegree=Pos24 grainsamod
24grainsgrainNOUNNumber=Plur21 foundobj
25ofofADP_26 corncase
26corncornNOUNNumber=Sing24 grainsnmod
27,,PUNCT_30 dividedpunct
28whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel30 dividedobj
29hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs30 dividednsubj
30divideddivideVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin24 grainsparataxis
31withwithADP_33 gazellecase
32hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs33 gazellenmod:poss
33gazellegazelleNOUNNumber=Sing30 dividedobl
34..PUNCT_4 tookpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1takepastthe beggarcagevn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
2carrypastthe beggar not said herecagethe dust heapvn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme to heap=Destination
3scratchpastbeggarcarefully propertyvn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4findpastbeggara few grains of cornvn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent grain=Topic
5dividepastbeggara few grains of cornwith beggar's gazellevn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent which=Patient with gazelle=Instrument

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/15/17/