The Violet Fairy Book, The Story of a Gazelle, sentence 171
We have not yet sat much together, I and Sultan Darai, nor have we yet talked much together, nor have we yet ridden out together, nor have we eaten together; yet it is fourteen days since he came.’
Who acts: We, sword, son · What happens: not sit, have, talk, ride out, eat, be · To what, where: fourteen days
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Story of a Gazelle. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (We, sword, son), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 sat | nsubj |
| 2 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 sat | aux |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 sat | advmod |
| 4 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 5 sat | advmod |
| 5 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | much | much | ADV | _ | 7 together | advmod |
| 7 | together | together | ADV | _ | 5 sat | advmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 I | punct |
| 9 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 sat | conj |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 Sultan | cc |
| 11 | Sultan | Sultan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 I | conj |
| 12 | Darai | Darai | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 Sultan | flat |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 have | punct |
| 14 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 15 have | cc |
| 15 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 sat | conj |
| 16 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 talked | nsubj |
| 17 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 18 talked | advmod |
| 18 | talked | talk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 have | ccomp |
| 19 | much | much | ADV | _ | 20 together | advmod |
| 20 | together | together | ADV | _ | 18 talked | advmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 have | punct |
| 22 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 23 have | cc |
| 23 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 have | parataxis |
| 24 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 ridden | nsubj |
| 25 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 26 ridden | advmod |
| 26 | ridden | ride | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 have | xcomp |
| 27 | out | out | ADP | _ | 26 ridden | compound:prt |
| 28 | together | together | ADV | _ | 26 ridden | advmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 have | punct |
| 30 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 31 have | cc |
| 31 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 have | conj |
| 32 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 33 eaten | nsubj |
| 33 | eaten | eat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 31 have | xcomp |
| 34 | together | together | ADV | _ | 33 eaten | advmod |
| 35 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 40 days | punct |
| 36 | yet | yet | CCONJ | _ | 40 days | cc |
| 37 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 days | nsubj |
| 38 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 40 days | cop |
| 39 | fourteen | fourteen | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 40 days | nummod |
| 40 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 sat | obl |
| 41 | since | since | SCONJ | _ | 43 came | mark |
| 42 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 came | nsubj |
| 43 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 sat | advcl |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 sat | punct |
| 45 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 sat | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not sit | present | We | yet | together property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 2 | have | present | We not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | talk | past | we | yet | together property | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 4 | have | present | tree rules | ||||||
| 5 | ride out | participle | we | yet | together property | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 6 | have | present | tree rules | ||||||
| 7 | eat | participle | we | together property | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 8 | is a | present | sword | fourteen days | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | come | past | son | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/15/171/