The Violet Fairy Book, The Story of a Gazelle, sentence 173
‘Very good,’ said the sultan, and he called all the people who were in the town, and commanded that the day his daughter left the palace ladies and guards were to attend her on her way.
Who acts: sultan, day, palace ladies · What happens: say, call, command, leave, be, attend · To what, where: sultan, people, palace ladies, town, way · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Story of a Gazelle. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sultan, day, palace ladies), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 good | punct |
| 2 | Very | very | ADV | _ | 3 good | advmod |
| 3 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 said | punct |
| 5 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 said | punct |
| 6 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 good | parataxis |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 sultan | det |
| 8 | sultan | sultan | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 said | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 called | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 called | cc |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 called | nsubj |
| 12 | called | call | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 said | conj |
| 13 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 15 people | det:predet |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 people | det |
| 15 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 called | xcomp |
| 16 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 17 were | nsubj |
| 17 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 people | acl:relcl |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 town | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 town | det |
| 20 | town | town | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 were | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 commanded | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 commanded | cc |
| 23 | commanded | command | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 called | conj |
| 24 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 29 left | mark |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 day | det |
| 26 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 left | nsubj |
| 27 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 daughter | nmod:poss |
| 28 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 day | nmod |
| 29 | left | leave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 commanded | advcl |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 ladies | det |
| 31 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 ladies | compound |
| 32 | ladies | lady | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 left | obj |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 guards | cc |
| 34 | guards | guard | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 ladies | conj |
| 35 | were | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 ladies | acl |
| 36 | to | to | PART | _ | 37 attend | mark |
| 37 | attend | attend | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 35 were | xcomp |
| 38 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 attend | obj |
| 39 | on | on | ADP | _ | 41 way | case |
| 40 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 41 way | nmod:poss |
| 41 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 attend | obl |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 good | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the sultan | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent sultan=Topic | |||||
| 2 | call | past | sultan | all people | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | command | past | sultan not said here | vn supervision-95.2.2-1 «NP V NP.predicate»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | leave | past | the day sultan's daughter | the palace ladies and guards | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lady=Theme | ||||
| 5 | be | past | the palace ladies and guards not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | attend | to-infinitive | the palace ladies and guards not said here | town | town's way | vn attend-107.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme she=Goal |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/15/173/