The Violet Fairy Book, The Story of a Gazelle, sentence 182
The gazelle did not like this, and said to her: ‘Old woman, leave me alone; the one to be carried is my master, and the one to be kissed is my master.’
Who acts: gazelle, one · What happens: not like, say, leave, carry, be, kiss · To what, where: this, Old woman, woman, me, master · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Story of a Gazelle. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (gazelle, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 gazelle | det |
| 2 | gazelle | gazelle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 like | nsubj |
| 3 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 like | aux |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 like | advmod |
| 5 | like | like | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 5 like | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 said | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 said | cc |
| 9 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 like | parataxis |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 her | case |
| 11 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 said | obl |
| 12 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 15 woman | punct |
| 13 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 15 woman | punct |
| 14 | Old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 woman | amod |
| 15 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 said | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 leave | punct |
| 17 | leave | leave | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 woman | parataxis |
| 18 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 leave | obj |
| 19 | alone | alone | ADV | _ | 17 leave | advmod |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 master | punct |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 one | det |
| 22 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 master | nsubj |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 carried | mark |
| 24 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 25 carried | aux:pass |
| 25 | carried | carry | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 22 one | acl |
| 26 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 master | cop |
| 27 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 master | nmod:poss |
| 28 | master | master | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 woman | conj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 master | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 master | cc |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 one | det |
| 32 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 master | nsubj |
| 33 | to | to | PART | _ | 35 kissed | mark |
| 34 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 35 kissed | aux:pass |
| 35 | kissed | kiss | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 32 one | acl |
| 36 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 38 master | cop |
| 37 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 master | nmod:poss |
| 38 | master | master | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 woman | conj |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 like | punct |
| 40 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 like | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not like | past · do-support | the gazelle | this | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot this=Theme | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | Old woman and my master and my master | woman | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to she=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | leave | infinitive | me | alone property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme | ||||
| 4 | carry | to-infinitive · passive | the one not said here | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP» | |||||
| 5 | is a | present | the one | my master | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | kiss | to-infinitive · passive | the one not said here | vn marry-36.2 «NP V» | |||||
| 7 | is a | present | the one | my master | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/15/182/