The Violet Fairy Book, The Story of a Gazelle, sentence 188
And when the sultana and her ladies and her slaves entered the house, and saw the rich stuffs it was hung with, and the beautiful rice that was prepared for them to eat, they cried: ‘Ah, you gazelle, we have seen great houses, we have seen people, we have heard of things.
Who acts: sultana, rich, you, we · What happens: enter, see, stuff, hang, prepare, eat · To what, where: house, slave, beautiful rice, great houses, people · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Story of a Gazelle. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sultana, rich, you, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 entered | cc |
| 2 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 11 entered | advmod |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 sultana | det |
| 4 | sultana | sultana | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 entered | nsubj |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 ladies | cc |
| 6 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 ladies | nmod:poss |
| 7 | ladies | lady | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 sultana | conj |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 slaves | cc |
| 9 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 slaves | nmod:poss |
| 10 | slaves | slave | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 ladies | conj |
| 11 | entered | enter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 house | det |
| 13 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 entered | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 saw | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 saw | cc |
| 16 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 entered | conj |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 rich | det |
| 18 | rich | rich | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 stuffs | nsubj |
| 19 | stuffs | stuff | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 saw | ccomp |
| 20 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 hung | nsubj:pass |
| 21 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 hung | aux:pass |
| 22 | hung | hang | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 stuffs | ccomp |
| 23 | with | with | ADP | _ | 22 hung | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 rice | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 rice | cc |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 rice | det |
| 27 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 rice | amod |
| 28 | rice | rice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 entered | obl |
| 29 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 31 prepared | nsubj:pass |
| 30 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 prepared | aux:pass |
| 31 | prepared | prepare | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 28 rice | acl:relcl |
| 32 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 35 eat | mark |
| 33 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 eat | nsubj |
| 34 | to | to | PART | _ | 35 eat | mark |
| 35 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 prepared | xcomp |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 cried | punct |
| 37 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 cried | nsubj |
| 38 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 entered | conj |
| 39 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 48 seen | punct |
| 40 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 48 seen | punct |
| 41 | Ah | ah | INTJ | _ | 48 seen | discourse |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 gazelle | punct |
| 43 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 44 gazelle | nsubj |
| 44 | gazelle | gazelle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 Ah | vocative |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 Ah | punct |
| 46 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 48 seen | nsubj |
| 47 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 48 seen | aux |
| 48 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 38 cried | ccomp |
| 49 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 50 houses | amod |
| 50 | houses | house | NOUN | Number=Plur | 48 seen | obj |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 seen | punct |
| 52 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 54 seen | nsubj |
| 53 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 54 seen | aux |
| 54 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 48 seen | conj |
| 55 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 54 seen | obj |
| 56 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 59 heard | punct |
| 57 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 59 heard | nsubj |
| 58 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 59 heard | aux |
| 59 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 54 seen | conj |
| 60 | of | of | ADP | _ | 61 things | case |
| 61 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 59 heard | obl |
| 62 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 entered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | enter | past | the sultana and woman's ladies and woman's slaves | the house | the beautiful rice obl | vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme house=Destination | |||
| 2 | see | past | the sultana and woman's ladies and woman's slaves not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | stuff | present | the rich | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | hang | past · passive | slave | vn poison-42.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 5 | prepare | past · passive | the beautiful rice | vn hire-13.5.3 «NP V NP to be NP»: subject=Theme clause=Attribute | |||||
| 6 | eat not said to happen | to-infinitive | sultana | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | cry speech: express | past | sultana | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 8 | gazelle | you | tree rules | ||||||
| 9 | see | present · perfect | we | great houses | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer house=Stimulus | ||||
| 10 | see | present · perfect | we | people | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer people=Stimulus | ||||
| 11 | hear | present · perfect | we | of things | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer of thing=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/15/188/