The Violet Fairy Book, The Story of a Gazelle, sentence 193
The gazelle and its master remained in the house many weeks, and one day it said to the old woman, ‘I came with my master to this place, and I have done many things for my master, good things, and till to-day he has never asked me: “Well, my gazelle, how did you get this house?
Who acts: gazelle, I, sultan, you · What happens: remain, say, come, do, not ask, get · To what, where: gazelle, house, place, many things, me · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Story of a Gazelle. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (gazelle, I, sultan, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 gazelle | det |
| 2 | gazelle | gazelle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 said | nsubj |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 master | cc |
| 4 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 master | nmod:poss |
| 5 | master | master | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 gazelle | conj |
| 6 | remained | remain | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 gazelle | acl |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 house | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 house | det |
| 9 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 remained | obl |
| 10 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 weeks | amod |
| 11 | weeks | week | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 remained | obl:unmarked |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 said | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 said | cc |
| 14 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 15 day | nummod |
| 15 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 said | obl:unmarked |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 said | nsubj |
| 17 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 18 | to | to | ADP | _ | 21 woman | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 woman | det |
| 20 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 woman | amod |
| 21 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 said | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 came | punct |
| 23 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 25 came | punct |
| 24 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 25 came | nsubj |
| 25 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 said | conj |
| 26 | with | with | ADP | _ | 28 master | case |
| 27 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 master | nmod:poss |
| 28 | master | master | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 came | obl |
| 29 | to | to | ADP | _ | 31 place | case |
| 30 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 31 place | det |
| 31 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 came | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 done | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 done | cc |
| 34 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 36 done | nsubj |
| 35 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 36 done | aux |
| 36 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 17 said | conj |
| 37 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 things | amod |
| 38 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 done | obj |
| 39 | for | for | ADP | _ | 41 master | case |
| 40 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 41 master | nmod:poss |
| 41 | master | master | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 done | obl |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 things | punct |
| 43 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 things | amod |
| 44 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 master | conj |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 asked | punct |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 54 asked | cc |
| 47 | till | till | ADP | _ | 50 day | case |
| 48 | to | to | ADP | _ | 50 day | case |
| 49 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 48 to | punct |
| 50 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 asked | obl |
| 51 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 54 asked | nsubj |
| 52 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 54 asked | aux |
| 53 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 54 asked | advmod |
| 54 | asked | ask | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 17 said | ccomp |
| 55 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 54 asked | iobj |
| 56 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 61 gazelle | punct |
| 57 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 61 gazelle | punct |
| 58 | Well | well | INTJ | _ | 61 gazelle | discourse |
| 59 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 58 Well | punct |
| 60 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 61 gazelle | nmod:poss |
| 61 | gazelle | gazelle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 said | parataxis |
| 62 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 66 get | punct |
| 63 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 66 get | advmod |
| 64 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 66 get | aux |
| 65 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 66 get | nsubj |
| 66 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 61 gazelle | conj |
| 67 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 68 house | det |
| 68 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 66 get | obj |
| 69 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 17 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | remain | participle | the gazelle and rich's master not said here | the house | week | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in house=Location | |||
| 2 | say speech: ask | past | the gazelle and rich's master | day | to the old woman | vn indicate-78-1 «NP V PP.recipient that S»: agent=Pivot to woman=Experiencer clause=Topic | |||
| 3 | come | past | I | this place | with my master | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to place=Initial_Location | |||
| 4 | do | present · perfect | I | many things | for my master and good things | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Eventuality | |||
| 5 | not ask speech: ask | present · perfect | sultan | me | day | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent i=Recipient | |||
| 6 | get in a quote | past · do-support | you | this house | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer house=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/15/193/