The Violet Fairy Book, The Story of a Gazelle, sentence 212
But his wife stared and said: ‘Oh, master, do you tell her to make the gazelle gruel out of red millet, which a horse would not eat?
Who acts: wife, you, gazelle, horse · What happens: stare, say, tell, make, gruel, not eat · To what, where: master, wife, gazelle, red millet · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Story of a Gazelle. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wife, you, gazelle, horse), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 4 stared | cc |
| 2 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 wife | nmod:poss |
| 3 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 stared | nsubj |
| 4 | stared | stare | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 said | cc |
| 6 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 stared | conj |
| 7 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 11 master | punct |
| 8 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 11 master | punct |
| 9 | Oh | oh | INTJ | _ | 11 master | discourse |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 Oh | punct |
| 11 | master | master | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 tell | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 tell | punct |
| 13 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 tell | aux |
| 14 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 15 tell | nsubj |
| 15 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 said | ccomp |
| 16 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 tell | iobj |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 make | mark |
| 18 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 tell | advcl |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 gazelle | det |
| 20 | gazelle | gazelle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 make | obj |
| 21 | gruel | gruel | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 make | xcomp |
| 22 | out | out | ADP | _ | 25 millet | case |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 millet | case |
| 24 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 millet | amod |
| 25 | millet | millet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 gruel | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 eat | punct |
| 27 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 32 eat | obj |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 horse | det |
| 29 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 eat | nsubj |
| 30 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 eat | aux |
| 31 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 32 eat | advmod |
| 32 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 millet | acl:relcl |
| 33 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 stared | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stare | past | son's wife | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | son's wife not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | tell speech: assert | present · do-support | you | master | wife | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent she=Recipient | |||
| 4 | make | to-infinitive | you not said here | the gazelle | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | gruel | infinitive | the gazelle not said here | red millet | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | not eat | would | a horse | red millet | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/15/212/