The Violet Fairy Book, The Story of a Gazelle, sentence 232
Then it said, ‘The elders said, “One that does good like a mother,” and I have done him good, and I have got this that the elders said.
Who acts: silence, elders, I · What happens: say, be, do, get · To what, where: enough, this · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Story of a Gazelle. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (silence, elders, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 said | advmod |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 said | nsubj |
| 3 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 said | punct |
| 5 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 8 said | punct |
| 6 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 elders | det |
| 7 | elders | elder | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 said | nsubj |
| 8 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 said | ccomp |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 One | punct |
| 10 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 One | punct |
| 11 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 8 said | ccomp |
| 12 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 good | nsubj |
| 13 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 good | cop |
| 14 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 One | acl:relcl |
| 15 | like | like | ADP | _ | 17 mother | case |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 mother | det |
| 17 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 good | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 good | punct |
| 19 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 said | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 done | cc |
| 21 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 done | nsubj |
| 22 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 done | aux |
| 23 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 8 said | conj |
| 24 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 done | iobj |
| 25 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 done | xcomp |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 got | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 got | cc |
| 28 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 30 got | nsubj |
| 29 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 got | aux |
| 30 | got | get | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 8 said | conj |
| 31 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 30 got | obj |
| 32 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 35 said | mark |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 elders | det |
| 34 | elders | elder | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 said | nsubj |
| 35 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 got | advcl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | silence | then | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the elders | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is in a quote | present | like a mother; good property | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | do | present · perfect | I | enough | good property | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Eventuality | |||
| 5 | get | present · perfect | I | this | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer this=Stimulus | ||||
| 6 | say speech: assert | past | the elders | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/15/232/