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The Violet Fairy Book, The Story of a Gazelle, sentence 236

The heart of the old woman wept as she heard such words, because she saw that when the gazelle first came to that town it was ready to sell its life to buy wealth for its master.

Who acts: heart, woman, gazelle, it · What happens: weep, hear, see, come, be, sell · To what, where: such words, town, life, wealth · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Story of a Gazelle. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (heart, woman, gazelle, it), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

detnsubjcasedetamodnmodmarknsubjadvclamodobjpunctmarknsubjconjmarkadvmoddetnsubjadvmodadvclcasedetoblnsubjcopccompmarkxcompnmod:possobjmarkadvclobjcasenmod:possoblpunctrootTheDETheartNOUNofADPtheDEToldADJwomanNOUNweptVERBasSCONJshePRONheardVERBsuchADJwordsNOUN,PUNCTbecauseSCONJshePRONsawVERBthatSCONJwhenADVtheDETgazelleNOUNfirstADVcameVERBtoADPthatDETtownNOUNitPRONwasAUXreadyADJtoPARTsellVERBitsPRONlifeNOUNtoPARTbuyVERBwealthNOUNforADPitsPRONmasterNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 heartdet
2heartheartNOUNNumber=Sing7 weptnsubj
3ofofADP_6 womancase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 womandet
5oldoldADJDegree=Pos6 womanamod
6womanwomanNOUNNumber=Sing2 heartnmod
7weptweepVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
8asasSCONJ_10 heardmark
9sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 heardnsubj
10heardhearVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 weptadvcl
11suchsuchADJDegree=Pos12 wordsamod
12wordswordNOUNNumber=Plur10 heardobj
13,,PUNCT_16 sawpunct
14becausebecauseSCONJ_16 sawmark
15sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 sawnsubj
16sawseeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 heardconj
17thatthatSCONJ_28 readymark
18whenwhenADVPronType=Int22 cameadvmod
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 gazelledet
20gazellegazelleNOUNNumber=Sing22 camensubj
21firstfirstADVNumForm=Word NumType=Ord22 cameadvmod
22camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin28 readyadvcl
23totoADP_25 towncase
24thatthatDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem25 towndet
25towntownNOUNNumber=Sing22 cameobl
26ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs28 readynsubj
27wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin28 readycop
28readyreadyADJDegree=Pos16 sawccomp
29totoPART_30 sellmark
30sellsellVERBVerbForm=Inf28 readyxcomp
31itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs32 lifenmod:poss
32lifelifeNOUNNumber=Sing30 sellobj
33totoPART_34 buymark
34buybuyVERBVerbForm=Inf30 selladvcl
35wealthwealthNOUNNumber=Sing34 buyobj
36forforADP_38 mastercase
37itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs38 masternmod:poss
38mastermasterNOUNNumber=Sing34 buyobl
39..PUNCT_7 weptpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1weeppastthe heart of the old womanvn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2hearpastwomansuch wordsvn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer word=Stimulus
3seepastwomanvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
4comepastthe gazellethat townfirst propertyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to town=Initial_Location
5ispastitready propertytree rules
6sellto-infinitivetongue's lifevn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent life=Theme
7buyto-infinitivewealthfor tongue's mastervn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent wealth=Theme for master=Beneficiary

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/15/236/