The Violet Fairy Book, The Story of a Gazelle, sentence 236
The heart of the old woman wept as she heard such words, because she saw that when the gazelle first came to that town it was ready to sell its life to buy wealth for its master.
Who acts: heart, woman, gazelle, it · What happens: weep, hear, see, come, be, sell · To what, where: such words, town, life, wealth · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Story of a Gazelle. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (heart, woman, gazelle, it), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 heart | det |
| 2 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 wept | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 woman | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 woman | det |
| 5 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 woman | amod |
| 6 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 heart | nmod |
| 7 | wept | weep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 10 heard | mark |
| 9 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 heard | nsubj |
| 10 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 wept | advcl |
| 11 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 words | amod |
| 12 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 heard | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 saw | punct |
| 14 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 16 saw | mark |
| 15 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 saw | nsubj |
| 16 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 heard | conj |
| 17 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 28 ready | mark |
| 18 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 22 came | advmod |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 gazelle | det |
| 20 | gazelle | gazelle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 came | nsubj |
| 21 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 22 came | advmod |
| 22 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 ready | advcl |
| 23 | to | to | ADP | _ | 25 town | case |
| 24 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 25 town | det |
| 25 | town | town | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 came | obl |
| 26 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 ready | nsubj |
| 27 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 ready | cop |
| 28 | ready | ready | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 saw | ccomp |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 sell | mark |
| 30 | sell | sell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 ready | xcomp |
| 31 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 life | nmod:poss |
| 32 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 sell | obj |
| 33 | to | to | PART | _ | 34 buy | mark |
| 34 | buy | buy | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 sell | advcl |
| 35 | wealth | wealth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 buy | obj |
| 36 | for | for | ADP | _ | 38 master | case |
| 37 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 master | nmod:poss |
| 38 | master | master | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 buy | obl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 wept | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | weep | past | the heart of the old woman | vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | hear | past | woman | such words | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer word=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | see | past | woman | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | come | past | the gazelle | that town | first property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to town=Initial_Location | |||
| 5 | is | past | it | ready property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | sell | to-infinitive | tongue's life | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent life=Theme | |||||
| 7 | buy | to-infinitive | wealth | for tongue's master | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent wealth=Theme for master=Beneficiary |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/15/236/