The Violet Fairy Book, The Story of a Gazelle, sentence 258
The old woman stayed no longer, and went back to the gazelle, followed secretly by the mistress, who called a maidservant and bade her take some milk and rice and cook it for the gazelle.
Who acts: old woman, mistress · What happens: stay, go back, follow, call, take, cook · To what, where: maidservant, milk · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Story of a Gazelle. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old woman, mistress), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 woman | det |
| 2 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 woman | amod |
| 3 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 stayed | nsubj |
| 4 | stayed | stay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | no | no | ADV | _ | 6 longer | advmod |
| 6 | longer | long | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 4 stayed | advmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 went | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 went | cc |
| 9 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 stayed | conj |
| 10 | back | back | ADV | _ | 9 went | advmod |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 gazelle | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 gazelle | det |
| 13 | gazelle | gazelle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 went | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 followed | punct |
| 15 | followed | follow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 stayed | conj |
| 16 | secretly | secretly | ADV | _ | 15 followed | advmod |
| 17 | by | by | ADP | _ | 19 mistress | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 mistress | det |
| 19 | mistress | mistress | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 followed | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 called | punct |
| 21 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 22 called | nsubj |
| 22 | called | call | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 mistress | acl:relcl |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 maidservant | det |
| 24 | maidservant | maidservant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 called | xcomp |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 bade | cc |
| 26 | bade | bade | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 maidservant | conj |
| 27 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 maidservant | punct |
| 28 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 called | xcomp |
| 29 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 30 milk | det |
| 30 | milk | milk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 take | obj |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 rice | cc |
| 32 | rice | rice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 milk | conj |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 cook | cc |
| 34 | cook | cook | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 take | conj |
| 35 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 cook | obj |
| 36 | for | for | ADP | _ | 38 gazelle | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 gazelle | det |
| 38 | gazelle | gazelle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 cook | obl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 stayed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stay | past | the old woman | long property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | go back | past | the old woman not said here | to the gazelle result | vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to gazelle=Result | ||||
| 3 | follow | participle | the old woman not said here | by the mistress; secretly property | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme by mistress=Location | ||||
| 4 | call | past | the mistress | a maidservant and bade | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 5 | take | infinitive | the mistress not said here | some milk and rice | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent milk=Theme | ||||
| 6 | cook | infinitive | the mistress not said here | milk | for the gazelle | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent it=Material for gazelle=Beneficiary |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/15/258/