The Violet Fairy Book, The Story of a Gazelle, sentence 263
When the news spread abroad, there was much weeping among the people, and Sultan Darai arose in wrath, and cried, ‘You weep for that gazelle as if you wept for me!
Who acts: news, Sultan, You · What happens: spread, be, cry, weep · To what, where: wrath · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Story of a Gazelle. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (news, Sultan, You), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 spread | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 news | det |
| 3 | news | news | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 spread | nsubj |
| 4 | spread | spread | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 was | advcl |
| 5 | abroad | abroad | ADV | _ | 4 spread | advmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 spread | punct |
| 7 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 8 was | expl |
| 8 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 arose | cop |
| 9 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 weeping | amod |
| 10 | weeping | weeping | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 was | nsubj |
| 11 | among | among | ADP | _ | 13 people | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 people | det |
| 13 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 weeping | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 arose | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 arose | cc |
| 16 | Sultan | Sultan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 arose | nsubj |
| 17 | Darai | Darai | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 Sultan | flat |
| 18 | arose | arise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 wrath | case |
| 20 | wrath | wrath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 arose | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 cried | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 cried | cc |
| 23 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 arose | conj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 weep | punct |
| 25 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 27 weep | punct |
| 26 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 27 weep | nsubj |
| 27 | weep | weep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 cried | ccomp |
| 28 | for | for | ADP | _ | 30 gazelle | case |
| 29 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 30 gazelle | det |
| 30 | gazelle | gazelle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 weep | obl |
| 31 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 34 wept | mark |
| 32 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 34 wept | mark |
| 33 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 34 wept | nsubj |
| 34 | wept | weep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 weep | advcl |
| 35 | for | for | ADP | _ | 36 me | case |
| 36 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 34 wept | obl |
| 37 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 18 arose | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | spread | past | the news | abroad property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is | past | Sultan | wrath | arise property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | cry speech: express | past | Sultan not said here | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | weep | present | You | for that gazelle | vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | weep | past | you | for me | vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/15/263/