The Violet Fairy Book, The Story of a Gazelle, sentence 266
It was the gazelle who came to ask me of my father, it was the gazelle who brought me from my father, and I was given in charge to the gazelle by my father.’
Who acts: weeping, gazelle, father · What happens: be, come, ask, bring, give · To what, where: gazelle, me, I, charge
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Story of a Gazelle. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (weeping, gazelle, father), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 gazelle | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 gazelle | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 gazelle | det |
| 4 | gazelle | gazelle | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 6 came | nsubj |
| 6 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 gazelle | acl:relcl |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 ask | mark |
| 8 | ask | ask | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 came | xcomp |
| 9 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 ask | iobj |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 father | case |
| 11 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 father | nmod:poss |
| 12 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 ask | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 gazelle | punct |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 gazelle | nsubj |
| 15 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 gazelle | cop |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 gazelle | det |
| 17 | gazelle | gazelle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 ask | obl |
| 18 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 brought | nsubj |
| 19 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 gazelle | acl:relcl |
| 20 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 19 brought | obj |
| 21 | from | from | ADP | _ | 23 father | case |
| 22 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 father | nmod:poss |
| 23 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 brought | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 given | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 given | cc |
| 26 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 28 given | nsubj |
| 27 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 given | aux:pass |
| 28 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 gazelle | acl |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 charge | case |
| 30 | charge | charge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 given | obl |
| 31 | to | to | ADP | _ | 33 gazelle | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 gazelle | det |
| 33 | gazelle | gazelle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 given | obl |
| 34 | by | by | ADP | _ | 36 father | case |
| 35 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 father | nmod:poss |
| 36 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 given | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 gazelle | punct |
| 38 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 gazelle | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | weeping | the gazelle | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | come | past | the gazelle | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | ask speech: ask | to-infinitive | the gazelle not said here | me | of my father | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent i=Recipient | |||
| 4 | is a | past | weeping | the gazelle | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | bring | past | the gazelle | me | from my father | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent i=Theme from father=Initial_Location | |||
| 6 | give | past · passive | my father | I | the gazelle | charge | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent subject=Theme to gazelle=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/15/266/