The Violet Fairy Book, The Story of a Gazelle, sentence 284
‘I too have eaten no food, neither have I drunk water, since the day the gazelle died.
Who acts: I, gazelle · What happens: eat, drink, die · To what, where: food, water, day
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Story of a Gazelle. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, gazelle), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 eaten | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 eaten | nsubj |
| 3 | too | too | ADV | _ | 5 eaten | advmod |
| 4 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 eaten | aux |
| 5 | eaten | eat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 6 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 7 food | det |
| 7 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 eaten | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 drunk | punct |
| 9 | neither | neither | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 12 drunk | cc:preconj |
| 10 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 drunk | aux |
| 11 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 drunk | nsubj |
| 12 | drunk | drink | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 5 eaten | parataxis |
| 13 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 drunk | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 day | punct |
| 15 | since | since | ADP | _ | 17 day | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 day | det |
| 17 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 drunk | obl:unmarked |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 gazelle | det |
| 19 | gazelle | gazelle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 died | nsubj |
| 20 | died | die | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 day | acl:relcl |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 eaten | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | eat | present · perfect | I | no food | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent food=Patient | ||||
| 2 | drink | present · perfect | I | water | day | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent water=Patient | |||
| 3 | die | past | the gazelle | the day not said here | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/15/284/