The Violet Fairy Book, The Story of a Gazelle, sentence 3
‘Now I can have a proper meal,’ he thought, and after drinking some water at a well he lay down and slept so long that it was sunrise before he woke again.
Who acts: I, man, water · What happens: have, think, drink, lie down, sleep, be · To what, where: proper meal, water, well, sunrise · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Story of a Gazelle. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, man, water), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 have | punct |
| 2 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 have | advmod |
| 3 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 have | nsubj |
| 4 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 have | aux |
| 5 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 thought | ccomp |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 meal | det |
| 7 | proper | proper | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 meal | amod |
| 8 | meal | meal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 have | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 have | punct |
| 10 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 have | punct |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 thought | nsubj |
| 12 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 lay | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 lay | cc |
| 15 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 16 drinking | mark |
| 16 | drinking | drink | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 23 lay | advcl |
| 17 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 18 water | det |
| 18 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 drinking | obj |
| 19 | at | at | ADP | _ | 21 well | case |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 well | det |
| 21 | well | well | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 drinking | obl |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 lay | nsubj |
| 23 | lay | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 thought | parataxis |
| 24 | down | down | ADV | _ | 23 lay | advmod |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 slept | cc |
| 26 | slept | sleep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 lay | conj |
| 27 | so | so | ADV | _ | 28 long | advmod |
| 28 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 slept | advmod |
| 29 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 32 sunrise | mark |
| 30 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 sunrise | nsubj |
| 31 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 sunrise | cop |
| 32 | sunrise | sunrise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 long | advcl |
| 33 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 35 woke | mark |
| 34 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 woke | nsubj |
| 35 | woke | wake | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 slept | advcl |
| 36 | again | again | ADV | _ | 35 woke | advmod |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 thought | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | can | I | a proper meal | now | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent meal=Patient | |||
| 2 | think speech: other | past | man | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 3 | drink | gerund | man not said here | some water | a well | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent water=Patient | |||
| 4 | lie down | past | man | down property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | sleep | past | man not said here | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | is a | past | water | sunrise | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | wake | past | man | again | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/15/3/