The Violet Fairy Book, The Story of a Gazelle, sentence 38
But, instead, it saw something lying in the earth, which turned out to be a diamond, very large and bright.
Who acts: grass, earth · What happens: see, lie, turn out, be · To what, where: something, earth, diamond
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Story of a Gazelle. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (grass, earth), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 6 saw | cc |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 saw | punct |
| 3 | instead | instead | ADV | _ | 6 saw | advmod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 instead | punct |
| 5 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 saw | nsubj |
| 6 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 6 saw | obj |
| 8 | lying | lie | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 7 something | acl |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 earth | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 earth | det |
| 11 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 lying | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 turned | punct |
| 13 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 turned | nsubj |
| 14 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 earth | acl:relcl |
| 15 | out | out | ADP | _ | 14 turned | compound:prt |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 diamond | mark |
| 17 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 19 diamond | cop |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 diamond | det |
| 19 | diamond | diamond | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 turned | xcomp |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 large | punct |
| 21 | very | very | ADV | _ | 22 large | advmod |
| 22 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 diamond | amod |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 bright | cc |
| 24 | bright | bright | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 large | conj |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 saw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past | grass | something | instead property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer something=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | lie | gerund | the earth | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in earth=Location | |||||
| 3 | turn out | past | the earth | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | is a | to-infinitive | the earth not said here | a diamond | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/15/38/