The Violet Fairy Book, The Story of a Gazelle, sentence 41
Directly the gazelle had come to this conclusion, it picked up the diamond in its mouth, and went on and on and on through the forest, but found no place where a rich man was likely to dwell.
Who acts: gazelle, grass, rich man · What happens: come, pick up, go, find, be, dwell · To what, where: conclusion, diamond, mouth, forest, place
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Story of a Gazelle. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (gazelle, grass, rich man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Directly | directly | ADV | _ | 5 come | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 gazelle | det |
| 3 | gazelle | gazelle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 come | nsubj |
| 4 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 come | aux |
| 5 | come | come | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 conclusion | case |
| 7 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 8 conclusion | det |
| 8 | conclusion | conclusion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 come | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 picked | punct |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 picked | nsubj |
| 11 | picked | pick | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 come | conj |
| 12 | up | up | ADP | _ | 11 picked | compound:prt |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 diamond | det |
| 14 | diamond | diamond | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 picked | obj |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 mouth | case |
| 16 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 mouth | nmod:poss |
| 17 | mouth | mouth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 picked | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 went | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 went | cc |
| 20 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 picked | conj |
| 21 | on | on | ADV | _ | 20 went | advmod |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 on | cc |
| 23 | on | on | ADV | _ | 21 on | conj |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 on | cc |
| 25 | on | on | ADV | _ | 21 on | conj |
| 26 | through | through | ADP | _ | 28 forest | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 forest | det |
| 28 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 went | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 found | punct |
| 30 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 31 found | cc |
| 31 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 picked | conj |
| 32 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 33 place | det |
| 33 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 found | obj |
| 34 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 39 likely | advmod |
| 35 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 man | det |
| 36 | rich | rich | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 man | amod |
| 37 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 likely | nsubj |
| 38 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 likely | cop |
| 39 | likely | likely | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 found | xcomp |
| 40 | to | to | PART | _ | 41 dwell | mark |
| 41 | dwell | dwell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 39 likely | xcomp |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 come | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past · perfect | the gazelle | this conclusion | directly property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to conclusion=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | pick up | past | grass | the diamond | grass's mouth | vn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent diamond=Topic | |||
| 3 | go | past | grass not said here | the forest | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme through forest=Initial_Location | ||||
| 4 | find | past | grass not said here | no place | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent place=Topic | ||||
| 5 | is | past | a rich man | likely property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | dwell | to-infinitive | a rich man not said here | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/15/41/