The Violet Fairy Book, The Story of a Gazelle, sentence 60
And the gazelle ran off, and about ten o’clock it came near the sultan’s palace, where the road was all lined with soldiers who were there to do honour to Sultan Darai.
Who acts: gazelle, ten o’clock · What happens: run off, come, line, be, do, honour · To what, where: palace, road, Sultan
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Story of a Gazelle. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (gazelle, ten o’clock), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 ran | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 gazelle | det |
| 3 | gazelle | gazelle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 ran | nsubj |
| 4 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | off | off | ADP | _ | 4 ran | compound:prt |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 came | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 came | cc |
| 8 | about | about | ADV | _ | 9 ten | advmod |
| 9 | ten | ten | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 10 o’clock | nummod |
| 10 | o’clock | o'clock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 came | nsubj |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 came | nsubj |
| 12 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 ran | conj |
| 13 | near | near | ADP | _ | 17 palace | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 sultan | det |
| 15 | sultan | sultan | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 palace | nmod:poss |
| 16 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 15 sultan | case |
| 17 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 came | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 lined | punct |
| 19 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 24 lined | advmod |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 road | det |
| 21 | road | road | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 lined | nsubj:pass |
| 22 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 lined | aux:pass |
| 23 | all | all | ADV | _ | 24 lined | advmod |
| 24 | lined | line | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 palace | acl:relcl |
| 25 | with | with | ADP | _ | 26 soldiers | case |
| 26 | soldiers | soldier | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 there | obl |
| 27 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 29 there | nsubj |
| 28 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 there | cop |
| 29 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 24 lined | advcl |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 do | mark |
| 31 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 there | advcl |
| 32 | honour | honour | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 31 do | ccomp |
| 33 | to | to | ADP | _ | 34 Sultan | case |
| 34 | Sultan | Sultan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 honour | obl |
| 35 | Darai | Darai | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 Sultan | flat |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 ran | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | run off | past | the gazelle | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | come | past | ten o’clock | the sultan's palace | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme near palace=Location | ||||
| 3 | line | past · passive | the road | all property | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Destination | ||||
| 4 | is | past | with soldiers; there property | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | do | to-infinitive | tree rules | ||||||
| 6 | honour | infinitive | Sultan | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/15/60/