The Violet Fairy Book, The Story of a Gazelle, sentence 64
‘Alas!’ replied the gazelle, ‘he is lying in the forest, for on our way here we were met by robbers, who, after beating and robbing him, took away all his clothes.
Who acts: sultan, robbers · What happens: reply, lie, meet, beat, rob, take away · To what, where: gazelle, forest, we, sultan, clothes
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Story of a Gazelle. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sultan, robbers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 replied | punct |
| 2 | Alas | alas | INTJ | _ | 5 replied | discourse |
| 3 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 Alas | punct |
| 4 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 replied | punct |
| 5 | replied | reply | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 gazelle | det |
| 7 | gazelle | gazelle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 replied | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 lying | punct |
| 9 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 12 lying | punct |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 lying | nsubj |
| 11 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 lying | aux |
| 12 | lying | lie | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 replied | advcl |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 forest | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 forest | det |
| 15 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 lying | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 way | punct |
| 17 | for | for | ADP | _ | 20 way | case |
| 18 | on | on | ADP | _ | 20 way | case |
| 19 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 way | nmod:poss |
| 20 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 lying | obl:unmarked |
| 21 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 20 way | advmod |
| 22 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 met | nsubj |
| 23 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 met | aux:pass |
| 24 | met | meet | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 way | acl:relcl |
| 25 | by | by | ADP | _ | 26 robbers | case |
| 26 | robbers | robber | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 met | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 beating | punct |
| 28 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 31 beating | nsubj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 beating | punct |
| 30 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 31 beating | mark |
| 31 | beating | beat | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 26 robbers | conj |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 robbing | cc |
| 33 | robbing | rob | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 31 beating | conj |
| 34 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 robbing | obj |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 took | punct |
| 36 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 replied | conj |
| 37 | away | away | ADV | _ | 36 took | advmod |
| 38 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 40 clothes | det:predet |
| 39 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 40 clothes | nmod:poss |
| 40 | clothes | clothes | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 36 took | obj |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 replied | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reply speech: assert | past | the gazelle | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent gazelle=Topic | |||||
| 2 | lie | present · progressive | sultan | the forest | for our way | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in forest=Location | |||
| 3 | meet | past · passive | robbers | we | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Co-Agent | ||||
| 4 | beat | gerund | robbers | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location | |||||
| 5 | rob | gerund | robbers not said here | sultan | vn cheat-10.6.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Source | ||||
| 6 | take away | past | sultan's clothes | away property | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent clothes=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/15/64/