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The Violet Fairy Book, The Story of a Gazelle, sentence 79

And the gazelle said to him, ‘Get up, my master, and bathe in the stream!’ and when the man had bathed it said again, ‘Now rub yourself well with earth, and rub your teeth well with sand to make them bright and shining.’

Who acts: gazelle, man, stream · What happens: say, get up, bathe, bath, rub, make · To what, where: sultan, yourself, teeth, Gazelles · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Story of a Gazelle. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (gazelle, man, stream), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

ccdetnsubjcaseoblpunctpunctccompcompound:prtpunctnmod:possconjpunctccconjcasedetoblpunctpunctccmarkdetnsubjauxadvclnsubjconjadvmodpunctpunctadvmodconjobjadvmodcaseoblpunctccconjnmod:possobjadvmodcaseoblmarkadvclobjxcompccconjpunctpunctrootAndCCONJtheDETgazelleNOUNsaidVERBtoADPhimPRON,PUNCT‘PUNCTGetVERBupADP,PUNCTmyPRONmasterNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJbatheVERBinADPtheDETstreamNOUN!PUNCT’PUNCTandCCONJwhenSCONJtheDETmanNOUNhadAUXbathedVERBitPRONsaidVERBagainADV,PUNCT‘PUNCTNowADVrubVERByourselfPRONwellADVwithADPearthNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJrubVERByourPRONteethNOUNwellADVwithADPsandNOUNtoPARTmakeVERBthemPRONbrightADJandCCONJshiningVERB.PUNCT’PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_4 saidcc
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 gazelledet
3gazellegazelleNOUNNumber=Sing4 saidnsubj
4saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5totoADP_6 himcase
6himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 saidobl
7,,PUNCT_9 Getpunct
8‘'PUNCT_9 Getpunct
9GetgetVERBVerbForm=Inf4 saidccomp
10upupADP_9 Getcompound:prt
11,,PUNCT_13 masterpunct
12mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs13 masternmod:poss
13mastermasterNOUNNumber=Sing9 Getconj
14,,PUNCT_16 bathepunct
15andandCCONJ_16 bathecc
16bathebatheVERBVerbForm=Inf9 Getconj
17ininADP_19 streamcase
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 streamdet
19streamstreamNOUNNumber=Sing16 batheobl
20!!PUNCT_9 Getpunct
21’'PUNCT_9 Getpunct
22andandCCONJ_29 saidcc
23whenwhenSCONJ_27 bathedmark
24thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art25 mandet
25manmanNOUNNumber=Sing27 bathednsubj
26hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin27 bathedaux
27bathedbathVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part29 saidadvcl
28ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs29 saidnsubj
29saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 saidconj
30againagainADV_29 saidadvmod
31,,PUNCT_34 rubpunct
32‘'PUNCT_34 rubpunct
33NownowADVPronType=Dem34 rubadvmod
34rubrubVERBVerbForm=Inf29 saidconj
35yourselfyourselfPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes34 rubobj
36wellwellADVDegree=Pos34 rubadvmod
37withwithADP_38 earthcase
38earthearthNOUNNumber=Sing34 rubobl
39,,PUNCT_41 rubpunct
40andandCCONJ_41 rubcc
41rubrubVERBVerbForm=Inf4 saidconj
42youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs43 teethnmod:poss
43teethtoothNOUNNumber=Plur41 rubobj
44wellwellADVDegree=Pos41 rubadvmod
45withwithADP_46 sandcase
46sandsandNOUNNumber=Sing41 rubobl
47totoPART_48 makemark
48makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf41 rubadvcl
49themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs48 makeobj
50brightbrightADJDegree=Pos48 makexcomp
51andandCCONJ_52 shiningcc
52shiningshineVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part50 brightconj
53..PUNCT_4 saidpunct
54’'PUNCT_4 saidpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastthe gazellesultanvn indicate-78-1 «NP V PP.recipient that S»: agent=Pivot to he=Experiencer clause=Topic
2get upinfinitivevn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
3batheinfinitivein the streamvn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent in stream=Theme
4bathpast · perfectthe mantree rules
5say speech: assertpaststreamagainvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
6rubinfinitivestream not said hereyourselfnowwith earth; well propertyvn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.destination PP.theme»: agent=Agent yourself=Destination with earth=Theme
7rubinfinitivethe gazelle not said hereyour teethwith sand; well propertyvn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.destination PP.theme»: agent=Agent tooth=Destination with sand=Theme
8maketo-infinitivethe gazelle not said hereGazelles = gazellebright propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset they=Product
9shinegerundthe gazelle not said herevn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/15/79/