The Violet Fairy Book, The Story of a Gazelle, sentence 81
‘Master!’ said the gazelle when the man was ready, ‘be sure that where we are going you keep silence, except for giving greetings and asking for news.
Who acts: Master, man, we, you · What happens: say, be, go, keep, give, ask · To what, where: gazelle, silence, greetings · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Story of a Gazelle. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Master, man, we, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Master | punct |
| 2 | Master | master | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 said | nsubj |
| 3 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 Master | punct |
| 4 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Master | punct |
| 5 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 gazelle | det |
| 7 | gazelle | gazelle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 said | obj |
| 8 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 12 ready | advmod |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 man | det |
| 10 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 ready | nsubj |
| 11 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 ready | cop |
| 12 | ready | ready | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 said | advcl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 sure | punct |
| 14 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 16 sure | punct |
| 15 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 16 sure | cop |
| 16 | sure | sure | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 said | parataxis |
| 17 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 21 going | mark |
| 18 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 21 going | advmod |
| 19 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 going | nsubj |
| 20 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 going | aux |
| 21 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 16 sure | ccomp |
| 22 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 23 keep | nsubj |
| 23 | keep | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 sure | ccomp |
| 24 | silence | silence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 keep | obj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 giving | punct |
| 26 | except | except | ADP | _ | 28 giving | mark |
| 27 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 28 giving | mark |
| 28 | giving | give | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 23 keep | advcl |
| 29 | greetings | greeting | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 giving | obj |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 asking | cc |
| 31 | asking | ask | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 28 giving | conj |
| 32 | for | for | ADP | _ | 33 news | case |
| 33 | news | news | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 asking | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Master | the gazelle | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent gazelle=Topic | ||||
| 2 | is | past | the man | ready property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is | infinitive | sure property | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | go | present · progressive | we | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | keep | present | you | silence | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent silence=Theme | ||||
| 6 | give | gerund | you not said here | greetings | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent greeting=Theme | ||||
| 7 | ask speech: ask | gerund | you not said here | for news | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/15/81/