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The Violet Fairy Book, The Story of a Gazelle, sentence 81

‘Master!’ said the gazelle when the man was ready, ‘be sure that where we are going you keep silence, except for giving greetings and asking for news.

Who acts: Master, man, we, you · What happens: say, be, go, keep, give, ask · To what, where: gazelle, silence, greetings · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Story of a Gazelle. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Master, man, we, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

punctnsubjpunctpunctdetobjadvmoddetnsubjcopadvclpunctpunctcopparataxismarkadvmodnsubjauxccompnsubjccompobjpunctmarkmarkadvclobjccconjcaseoblpunctroot‘PUNCTMasterNOUN!PUNCT’PUNCTsaidVERBtheDETgazelleNOUNwhenADVtheDETmanNOUNwasAUXreadyADJ,PUNCT‘PUNCTbeAUXsureADJthatSCONJwhereADVwePRONareAUXgoingVERByouPRONkeepVERBsilenceNOUN,PUNCTexceptADPforSCONJgivingVERBgreetingsNOUNandCCONJaskingVERBforADPnewsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1‘'PUNCT_2 Masterpunct
2MastermasterNOUNNumber=Sing5 saidnsubj
3!!PUNCT_2 Masterpunct
4’'PUNCT_2 Masterpunct
5saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 gazelledet
7gazellegazelleNOUNNumber=Sing5 saidobj
8whenwhenADVPronType=Int12 readyadvmod
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 mandet
10manmanNOUNNumber=Sing12 readynsubj
11wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin12 readycop
12readyreadyADJDegree=Pos5 saidadvcl
13,,PUNCT_16 surepunct
14‘'PUNCT_16 surepunct
15bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf16 surecop
16suresureADJDegree=Pos5 saidparataxis
17thatthatSCONJ_21 goingmark
18wherewhereADVPronType=Rel21 goingadvmod
19wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs21 goingnsubj
20arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin21 goingaux
21goinggoVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part16 sureccomp
22youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs23 keepnsubj
23keepkeepVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin16 sureccomp
24silencesilenceNOUNNumber=Sing23 keepobj
25,,PUNCT_28 givingpunct
26exceptexceptADP_28 givingmark
27forforSCONJ_28 givingmark
28givinggiveVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part23 keepadvcl
29greetingsgreetingNOUNNumber=Plur28 givingobj
30andandCCONJ_31 askingcc
31askingaskVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part28 givingconj
32forforADP_33 newscase
33newsnewsNOUNNumber=Sing31 askingobl
34..PUNCT_5 saidpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastMasterthe gazellevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent gazelle=Topic
2ispastthe manready propertytree rules
3isinfinitivesure propertytree rules
4gopresent · progressivewevn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5keeppresentyousilencevn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent silence=Theme
6givegerundyou not said heregreetingsvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent greeting=Theme
7ask speech: askgerundyou not said herefor newsvn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/15/81/