The Violet Fairy Book, The Story of a Gazelle, sentence 83
I have provided you with a wife, and have made her presents of clothes and turbans and rare and precious things, so it is needless for you to speak.’
Who acts: I, turban, you · What happens: provide, make, be, speak · To what, where: you, presents · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Story of a Gazelle. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, turban, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 provided | nsubj |
| 2 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 provided | aux |
| 3 | provided | provide | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 provided | obj |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 wife | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 wife | det |
| 7 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 provided | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 made | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 made | cc |
| 10 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 made | aux |
| 11 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 provided | conj |
| 12 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 presents | nmod:poss |
| 13 | presents | present | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 made | obj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 clothes | case |
| 15 | clothes | clothes | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 11 made | obl |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 turbans | cc |
| 17 | turbans | turban | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 clothes | conj |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 things | cc |
| 19 | rare | rare | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 things | amod |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 precious | cc |
| 21 | precious | precious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 rare | conj |
| 22 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 clothes | conj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 needless | punct |
| 24 | so | so | ADV | _ | 27 needless | advmod |
| 25 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 needless | nsubj |
| 26 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 needless | cop |
| 27 | needless | needless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 provided | conj |
| 28 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 31 speak | mark |
| 29 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 31 speak | nsubj |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 speak | mark |
| 31 | speak | speak | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 needless | advcl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 provided | punct |
| 33 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 provided | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | provide | present · perfect | I | you | with a wife | vn fulfilling-13.4.1-2 «NP V NP-Fulfilling PP.theme»: agent=Agent you=Recipient with wife=Theme | |||
| 2 | make | present · perfect | I not said here | wife's presents | of clothes and turbans and rare things | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset present=Product | |||
| 3 | is | present | turban | needless property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | speak speech: other | to-infinitive | you | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/15/83/