The Violet Fairy Book, The Story of a Gazelle, sentence 95
The next morning the gazelle went to the rooms of the sultan, and said to him: ‘My lord, we want you to marry us our wife, for the soul of Sultan Darai is eager.’
Who acts: gazelle, lord, you, soul · What happens: go, say, want, marry, be · To what, where: rooms, sultan, you, us · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Story of a Gazelle. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (gazelle, lord, you, soul), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 morning | det |
| 2 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 morning | amod |
| 3 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 went | obl:unmarked |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 gazelle | det |
| 5 | gazelle | gazelle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 went | nsubj |
| 6 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 rooms | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 rooms | det |
| 9 | rooms | room | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 went | obl |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 sultan | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 sultan | det |
| 12 | sultan | sultan | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 rooms | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 said | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 said | cc |
| 15 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 went | conj |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 him | case |
| 17 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 said | obl |
| 18 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 24 want | punct |
| 19 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 24 want | punct |
| 20 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 lord | nmod:poss |
| 21 | lord | lord | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 want | nsubj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 lord | punct |
| 23 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 want | nsubj |
| 24 | want | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 said | ccomp |
| 25 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 24 want | obj |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 marry | mark |
| 27 | marry | marry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 want | xcomp |
| 28 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 27 marry | obj |
| 29 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 wife | nmod:poss |
| 30 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 marry | obj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 soul | punct |
| 32 | for | for | ADP | _ | 34 soul | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 soul | det |
| 34 | soul | soul | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 eager | nsubj |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 Sultan | case |
| 36 | Sultan | Sultan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 soul | nmod |
| 37 | Darai | Darai | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 Sultan | flat |
| 38 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 39 eager | cop |
| 39 | eager | eager | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 marry | advcl |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 went | punct |
| 41 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | the gazelle | the rooms of the sultan | morning | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to room=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the gazelle not said here | sultan | vn indicate-78-1 «NP V PP.recipient that S»: agent=Pivot to he=Experiencer clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | want | present | My lord | you | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | marry not said to happen | to-infinitive | you not said here | us | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | is | present | the soul of Sultan | eager property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/15/95/