The Violet Fairy Book, How a Fish Swam in the Air and a Hare in the Water., sentence 113
The old woman was so laughed at that she had to hold her tongue and obey her husband ever after, and the man bought wares with part of the treasure and moved into the town, where he opened a shop, and prospered, and spent the rest of his days in peace.
Who acts: woman, man, husband · What happens: laugh, have, hold, obey, buy, move · To what, where: old woman, that, tongue, husband, wares, town
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, How a Fish Swam in the Air and a Hare in the Water.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (woman, man, husband), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 woman | det |
| 2 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 woman | amod |
| 3 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 laughed | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 laughed | aux:pass |
| 5 | so | so | ADV | _ | 6 laughed | advmod |
| 6 | laughed | laugh | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | at | at | ADP | _ | 8 that | case |
| 8 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 6 laughed | obl |
| 9 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 had | nsubj |
| 10 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 laughed | ccomp |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 hold | mark |
| 12 | hold | hold | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 had | xcomp |
| 13 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 tongue | nmod:poss |
| 14 | tongue | tongue | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 hold | obj |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 obey | cc |
| 16 | obey | obey | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 hold | conj |
| 17 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 husband | nmod:poss |
| 18 | husband | husband | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 obey | obj |
| 19 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 20 after | advmod |
| 20 | after | after | ADV | _ | 16 obey | advmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 bought | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 bought | cc |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 man | det |
| 24 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 bought | nsubj |
| 25 | bought | buy | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 laughed | parataxis |
| 26 | wares | ware | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 bought | obj |
| 27 | with | with | ADP | _ | 28 part | case |
| 28 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 bought | obl |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 treasure | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 treasure | det |
| 31 | treasure | treasure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 part | nmod |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 moved | cc |
| 33 | moved | move | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 bought | conj |
| 34 | into | into | ADP | _ | 36 town | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 town | det |
| 36 | town | town | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 moved | obl |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 opened | punct |
| 38 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 40 opened | advmod |
| 39 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 opened | nsubj |
| 40 | opened | open | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 town | acl:relcl |
| 41 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 42 shop | det |
| 42 | shop | shop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 opened | obj |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 prospered | punct |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 prospered | cc |
| 45 | prospered | prosper | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 bought | conj |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 spent | punct |
| 47 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 48 spent | cc |
| 48 | spent | spend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 45 prospered | conj |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 rest | det |
| 50 | rest | rest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 spent | obj |
| 51 | of | of | ADP | _ | 53 days | case |
| 52 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 53 days | nmod:poss |
| 53 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 50 rest | nmod |
| 54 | in | in | ADP | _ | 55 peace | case |
| 55 | peace | peace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 spent | obl |
| 56 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 laughed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | laugh | past · passive | the old woman | that | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | have | past | woman | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | hold | to-infinitive | woman not said here | woman's tongue | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tongue=Theme | ||||
| 4 | obey | infinitive | woman not said here | woman's husband | after property | vn abide_by-93.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent husband=Theme | |||
| 5 | buy | past | the man | wares | with part of the treasure | vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ware=Theme | |||
| 6 | move | past | the man not said here | the town | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme into town=Trajectory | ||||
| 7 | open | past | husband | a shop | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location shop=Theme | ||||
| 8 | prosper | past | the man not said here | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 9 | spend | past | the man not said here | the rest of husband's days | peace | vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rest=Asset |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/16/113/