The Violet Fairy Book, How a Fish Swam in the Air and a Hare in the Water., sentence 14
Then he drove back to the forest and hung the pike up at the very top of a tree, and tied up the hare in a fishing net and fastened it on the edge of a little stream, not troubling himself to think how unpleasant such a wet spot was likely to be to the hare.
Who acts: foot, wet spot · What happens: drive back, hang up, tie up, fasten, not trouble, think · To what, where: forest, pike, top, hare, fishing net, foot · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, How a Fish Swam in the Air and a Hare in the Water.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (foot, wet spot), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 drove | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 drove | nsubj |
| 3 | drove | drive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | back | back | ADV | _ | 3 drove | advmod |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 forest | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 forest | det |
| 7 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 drove | obl |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 hung | cc |
| 9 | hung | hang | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 drove | conj |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 pike | det |
| 11 | pike | pike | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 hung | obj |
| 12 | up | up | ADP | _ | 9 hung | compound:prt |
| 13 | at | at | ADP | _ | 16 top | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 top | det |
| 15 | very | very | ADV | _ | 16 top | advmod |
| 16 | top | top | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 hung | obl |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 tree | case |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 tree | det |
| 19 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 top | nmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 tied | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 tied | cc |
| 22 | tied | tie | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 drove | conj |
| 23 | up | up | ADP | _ | 22 tied | compound:prt |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 hare | det |
| 25 | hare | hare | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 tied | obj |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 29 net | case |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 net | det |
| 28 | fishing | fishing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 net | compound |
| 29 | net | net | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 tied | obl |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 fastened | cc |
| 31 | fastened | fasten | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 tied | conj |
| 32 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 fastened | obj |
| 33 | on | on | ADP | _ | 35 edge | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 edge | det |
| 35 | edge | edge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 fastened | obl |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 stream | case |
| 37 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 39 stream | det |
| 38 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 stream | amod |
| 39 | stream | stream | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 edge | nmod |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 troubling | punct |
| 41 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 42 troubling | advmod |
| 42 | troubling | trouble | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 31 fastened | advcl |
| 43 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 42 troubling | obj |
| 44 | to | to | PART | _ | 45 think | mark |
| 45 | think | think | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 42 troubling | advcl |
| 46 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 47 unpleasant | advmod |
| 47 | unpleasant | unpleasant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 think | xcomp |
| 48 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 51 spot | det:predet |
| 49 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 51 spot | det |
| 50 | wet | wet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 51 spot | amod |
| 51 | spot | spot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 likely | nsubj |
| 52 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 53 likely | cop |
| 53 | likely | likely | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 think | ccomp |
| 54 | to | to | PART | _ | 58 hare | mark |
| 55 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 58 hare | cop |
| 56 | to | to | ADP | _ | 58 hare | case |
| 57 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 58 hare | det |
| 58 | hare | hare | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 likely | xcomp |
| 59 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 drove | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | drive back | past | foot | the forest | then | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent to forest=Trajectory | |||
| 2 | hang up | past | foot not said here | the pike | the top of a tree | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent pike=Theme at top=Destination | |||
| 3 | tie up | participle | foot not said here | the hare | a fishing net | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hare=Patient | |||
| 4 | fasten | past | foot not said here | hare | on the edge of a little stream | vn tape-22.4 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent it=Patient on edge=Co-Patient | |||
| 5 | not trouble | gerund | foot not said here | foot | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus himself=Experiencer | ||||
| 6 | think speech: other | to-infinitive | foot not said here | unpleasant property | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 7 | is | past | such wet spot | likely property | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | is | to-infinitive | such wet spot not said here | to the hare | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/16/14/