The Violet Fairy Book, Two in a Sack, sentence 38
The man took flight and rushed oft into the field, and there he found the crane marching proudly about, and to him he told his tale.
Who acts: man, crane · What happens: take, rush, find, march, tell · To what, where: flight, field, crane, tale, man · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Two in a Sack. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, crane), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 man | det |
| 2 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 took | nsubj |
| 3 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | flight | flight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 took | obj |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 rushed | cc |
| 6 | rushed | rush | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 took | conj |
| 7 | oft | oft | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 rushed | xcomp |
| 8 | into | into | ADP | _ | 10 field | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 field | det |
| 10 | field | field | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 rushed | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 found | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 found | cc |
| 13 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 15 found | expl |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 found | nsubj |
| 15 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 took | conj |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 crane | det |
| 17 | crane | crane | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 found | obj |
| 18 | marching | march | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 17 crane | acl |
| 19 | proudly | proudly | ADV | _ | 18 marching | advmod |
| 20 | about | about | ADV | _ | 18 marching | advmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 told | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 told | cc |
| 23 | to | to | ADP | _ | 24 him | case |
| 24 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 told | obl |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 told | nsubj |
| 26 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 took | conj |
| 27 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 tale | nmod:poss |
| 28 | tale | tale | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 told | obj |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | past | the man | flight | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent flight=Theme | ||||
| 2 | rush | past | the man not said here | into the field result; oft property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme into field=Result | ||||
| 3 | find | past | man | the crane | there | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent crane=Topic | |||
| 4 | march | gerund | the crane not said here | about, proudly property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | tell speech: assert | past | man | man's tale | man | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent tale=Topic to he=Recipient | |||
| 6 | tell | man | nom tale «communication intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/17/38/