The Violet Fairy Book, Two in a Sack, sentence 4
One day, when his wife had been particularly unkind and had beaten him black and blue, he strolled slowly into the fields, and as he could not endure to be idle he spread out his nets.
Who acts: wife, man · What happens: be, beat, stroll, not endure, spread out · To what, where: man, fields, nets
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Two in a Sack. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wife, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 day | nummod |
| 2 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 unkind | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 day | punct |
| 4 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 10 unkind | advmod |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 wife | nmod:poss |
| 6 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 unkind | nsubj |
| 7 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 unkind | aux |
| 8 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 10 unkind | cop |
| 9 | particularly | particularly | ADV | _ | 10 unkind | advmod |
| 10 | unkind | unkind | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 beaten | cc |
| 12 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 beaten | aux |
| 13 | beaten | beat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 10 unkind | conj |
| 14 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 beaten | obj |
| 15 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 beaten | xcomp |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 blue | cc |
| 17 | blue | blue | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 black | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 strolled | punct |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 strolled | nsubj |
| 20 | strolled | stroll | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 unkind | conj |
| 21 | slowly | slowly | ADV | _ | 20 strolled | advmod |
| 22 | into | into | ADP | _ | 24 fields | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 fields | det |
| 24 | fields | field | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 strolled | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 endure | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 endure | cc |
| 27 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 31 endure | mark |
| 28 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 endure | nsubj |
| 29 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 endure | aux |
| 30 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 31 endure | advmod |
| 31 | endure | endure | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 unkind | parataxis |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 34 idle | mark |
| 33 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 34 idle | cop |
| 34 | idle | idle | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 spread | advcl |
| 35 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 spread | nsubj |
| 36 | spread | spread | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 endure | conj |
| 37 | out | out | ADP | _ | 36 spread | compound:prt |
| 38 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 nets | nmod:poss |
| 39 | nets | net | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 spread | obj |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 unkind | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past · perfect | man's wife | day | particularly, unkind property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | beat | past · perfect | man's wife not said here | man | black property | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location he=Theme | |||
| 3 | stroll | past | man | the fields | slowly property | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme into field=Destination | |||
| 4 | not endure | could | man | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | is | to-infinitive | man not said here | idle property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | spread out | past | man | man's nets | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location net=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/17/4/