The Violet Fairy Book, Two in a Sack, sentence 45
He had a long way to walk, and as he presently got hungry, he said to the sack, as the crane had taught him:
Who acts: man · What happens: have, walk, get, say, teach · To what, where: long way, crane, man · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Two in a Sack. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 had | nsubj |
| 2 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 way | det |
| 4 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 way | amod |
| 5 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 had | obj |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 walk | mark |
| 7 | walk | walk | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 way | acl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 said | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 said | cc |
| 10 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 13 got | mark |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 got | nsubj |
| 12 | presently | presently | ADV | _ | 13 got | advmod |
| 13 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 said | advcl |
| 14 | hungry | hungry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 got | xcomp |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 got | punct |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 said | nsubj |
| 17 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 had | parataxis |
| 18 | to | to | ADP | _ | 20 sack | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 sack | det |
| 20 | sack | sack | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 said | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 taught | punct |
| 22 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 26 taught | mark |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 crane | det |
| 24 | crane | crane | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 taught | nsubj:pass |
| 25 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 taught | aux |
| 26 | taught | teach | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 said | ccomp |
| 27 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 taught | obj |
| 28 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 2 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | man | a long way | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent way=Patient | ||||
| 2 | walk | to-infinitive | man not said here | a long way not said here | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | get | past | man | hungry, presently property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | man | to the sack | vn indicate-78-1 «NP V PP.recipient that S»: agent=Pivot to sack=Experiencer clause=Topic | ||||
| 5 | teach speech: other | past · perfect · passive | the crane | man | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: subject=Recipient he=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/17/45/