The Violet Fairy Book, Two in a Sack, sentence 83
The man went into the cottage, hung his sack on a nail, and said, as the crane had taught him:
Who acts: man · What happens: go, hang, say, teach · To what, where: cottage, sack, nail, crane, man · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Two in a Sack. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 man | det |
| 2 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 went | nsubj |
| 3 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | into | into | ADP | _ | 6 cottage | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 cottage | det |
| 6 | cottage | cottage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 went | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 hung | punct |
| 8 | hung | hang | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 went | conj |
| 9 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 sack | nmod:poss |
| 10 | sack | sack | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 hung | obj |
| 11 | on | on | ADP | _ | 13 nail | case |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 nail | det |
| 13 | nail | nail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 hung | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 said | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 said | cc |
| 16 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 went | conj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 taught | punct |
| 18 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 22 taught | mark |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 crane | det |
| 20 | crane | crane | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 taught | nsubj:pass |
| 21 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 taught | aux |
| 22 | taught | teach | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 said | ccomp |
| 23 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 taught | obj |
| 24 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 3 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | the man | the cottage | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into cottage=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | hang | past | the man not said here | man's sack | a nail | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent sack=Theme on nail=Destination | |||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | the man not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | teach speech: other | past · perfect · passive | the crane | man | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: subject=Recipient he=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/17/83/