The Violet Fairy Book, Two in a Sack, sentence 93
And at once the two rogues with their big sticks crept out of the sack, and began to belabour her as they sang:
Who acts: two rogues, rogues · What happens: creep out, begin, belabour, sing · To what, where: sack, Meantime
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Two in a Sack. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (two rogues, rogues), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 crept | cc |
| 2 | at | at | ADP | _ | 3 once | case |
| 3 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 11 crept | obl |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 rogues | det |
| 5 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 rogues | nummod |
| 6 | rogues | rogue | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 crept | nsubj |
| 7 | with | with | ADP | _ | 10 sticks | case |
| 8 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 sticks | nmod:poss |
| 9 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 sticks | amod |
| 10 | sticks | stick | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 rogues | nmod |
| 11 | crept | creep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | out | out | ADP | _ | 15 sack | case |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 sack | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 sack | det |
| 15 | sack | sack | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 crept | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 began | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 began | cc |
| 18 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 crept | conj |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 belabour | mark |
| 20 | belabour | belabour | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 began | xcomp |
| 21 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 belabour | obj |
| 22 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 24 sang | mark |
| 23 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 sang | nsubj |
| 24 | sang | sing | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 belabour | advcl |
| 25 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 11 crept | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | creep out | past | the two rogues with rogues's big sticks | the sack | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location sack=Theme | ||||
| 2 | begin | past | the two rogues with rogues's big sticks not said here | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | belabour | to-infinitive | the two rogues with rogues's big sticks not said here | Meantime | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | sing speech: express | past | rogues = rogue | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/17/93/