The Violet Fairy Book, The Envious Neighbour, sentence 16
But the envious neighbour would not heed his words, and came daily with the same request, till at last the old people, who could not bear to say no to anyone, promised to lend the dog, just for a night or two.
Who acts: envious neighbour, old people, man · What happens: not heed, come, not bear, say, promise, lend · To what, where: words, no, anyone, dog · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Envious Neighbour. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (envious neighbour, old people, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 7 heed | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 neighbour | det |
| 3 | envious | envious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 neighbour | amod |
| 4 | neighbour | neighbour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 heed | nsubj |
| 5 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 heed | aux |
| 6 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 7 heed | advmod |
| 7 | heed | heed | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 words | nmod:poss |
| 9 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 heed | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 came | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 came | cc |
| 12 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 heed | parataxis |
| 13 | daily | daily | ADV | _ | 12 came | advmod |
| 14 | with | with | ADP | _ | 17 request | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 request | det |
| 16 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 request | amod |
| 17 | request | request | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 came | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 last | punct |
| 19 | till | till | ADP | _ | 21 last | case |
| 20 | at | at | ADP | _ | 21 last | case |
| 21 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 came | conj |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 people | det |
| 23 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 people | amod |
| 24 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 last | nsubj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 bear | punct |
| 26 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 29 bear | nsubj |
| 27 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 bear | aux |
| 28 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 29 bear | advmod |
| 29 | bear | bear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 people | acl:relcl |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 say | mark |
| 31 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 bear | xcomp |
| 32 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 31 say | obj |
| 33 | to | to | ADP | _ | 34 anyone | case |
| 34 | anyone | anyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 31 say | obl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 promised | punct |
| 36 | promised | promise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 anyone | acl:relcl |
| 37 | to | to | PART | _ | 38 lend | mark |
| 38 | lend | lend | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 promised | xcomp |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 dog | det |
| 40 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 lend | obj |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 night | punct |
| 42 | just | just | ADV | _ | 45 night | advmod |
| 43 | for | for | ADP | _ | 45 night | case |
| 44 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 45 night | det |
| 45 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 lend | obl |
| 46 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 47 two | cc |
| 47 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 45 night | conj |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 heed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not heed | would | the envious neighbour | man's words | vn abide_by-93.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Theme | ||||
| 2 | come | past | with the same request; daily property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | not bear | could | the old people | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | to-infinitive | the old people not said here | no | anyone | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent no=Topic to anyone=Recipient | |||
| 5 | promise speech: promise | past | vn promise-37.13 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 6 | lend not said to happen | to-infinitive | the dog | night | vn give-13.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dog=Theme | ||||
| 7 | word | man | nom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/18/16/