The Violet Fairy Book, The Envious Neighbour, sentence 2
He was a pretty little creature, and instead of growing spoilt and disagreeable at not getting everything he wanted, as even children will do sometimes, the dog was grateful to them for their kindness, and never left their side, whether they were in the house or out of it.
Who acts: couple, children, dog · What happens: be, spoil, not get, want, do, not leave · To what, where: pretty little creature, everything, children, side, house
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Envious Neighbour. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (couple, children, dog), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 creature | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 creature | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 creature | det |
| 4 | pretty | pretty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 creature | amod |
| 5 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 creature | amod |
| 6 | creature | creature | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 spoilt | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 spoilt | cc |
| 9 | instead | instead | ADV | ExtPos=SCONJ | 12 spoilt | mark |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 instead | fixed |
| 11 | growing | grow | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 12 spoilt | aux:pass |
| 12 | spoilt | spoil | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 creature | parataxis |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 disagreeable | cc |
| 14 | disagreeable | disagreeable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 spoilt | conj |
| 15 | at | at | SCONJ | _ | 17 getting | mark |
| 16 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 17 getting | advmod |
| 17 | getting | get | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 spoilt | advcl |
| 18 | everything | everything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 17 getting | obj |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 wanted | nsubj |
| 20 | wanted | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 everything | acl:relcl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 do | punct |
| 22 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 26 do | mark |
| 23 | even | even | ADV | _ | 24 children | advmod |
| 24 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 do | nsubj |
| 25 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 do | aux |
| 26 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 spoilt | parataxis |
| 27 | sometimes | sometimes | ADV | PronType=Ind | 26 do | advmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 grateful | punct |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 dog | det |
| 30 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 grateful | nsubj |
| 31 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 grateful | cop |
| 32 | grateful | grateful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 do | conj |
| 33 | to | to | ADP | _ | 34 them | case |
| 34 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 grateful | obl |
| 35 | for | for | ADP | _ | 37 kindness | case |
| 36 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 kindness | nmod:poss |
| 37 | kindness | kindness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 grateful | obl |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 left | punct |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 left | cc |
| 40 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 41 left | advmod |
| 41 | left | leave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 creature | parataxis |
| 42 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 43 side | nmod:poss |
| 43 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 left | obj |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 house | punct |
| 45 | whether | whether | SCONJ | _ | 50 house | mark |
| 46 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 house | nsubj |
| 47 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 50 house | cop |
| 48 | in | in | ADP | _ | 50 house | case |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 house | det |
| 50 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 left | obl |
| 51 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 54 it | cc |
| 52 | out | out | ADP | _ | 54 it | case |
| 53 | of | of | ADP | _ | 54 it | case |
| 54 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 house | conj |
| 55 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 creature | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | couple | a pretty little creature | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | spoil | gerund · passive | vn entity_specific_cos-45.5 «NP.patient V» | ||||||
| 3 | not get | gerund | everything | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer everything=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | want | past | couple | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot | |||||
| 5 | do | future | children | sometimes property | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | is | past | the dog | children = child | for children's kindness; grateful property | tree rules | |||
| 7 | not leave | past | children's side | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent side=Theme | |||||
| 8 | is | past | children = child | the house | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/18/2/