The Violet Fairy Book, The Envious Neighbour, sentence 23
When he remembered that he would have to go with his story to the old man and his wife he was rather frightened, but there was nothing to be gained by putting it off, so he pulled a very long face and went to his neighbour’s garden.
Who acts: man, wife, nothing · What happens: remember, have, go, be, gain, put off · To what, where: man, trick, long face, garden
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Envious Neighbour. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, wife, nothing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 remembered | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 remembered | nsubj |
| 3 | remembered | remember | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 7 have | mark |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 have | nsubj |
| 6 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 have | aux |
| 7 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 remembered | ccomp |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 go | mark |
| 9 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 have | xcomp |
| 10 | with | with | ADP | _ | 12 story | case |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 story | nmod:poss |
| 12 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 go | obl |
| 13 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 man | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 man | det |
| 15 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 man | amod |
| 16 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 go | obl |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 wife | cc |
| 18 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 wife | nmod:poss |
| 19 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 man | conj |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 frightened | nsubj:pass |
| 21 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 frightened | cop |
| 22 | rather | rather | ADV | _ | 23 frightened | advmod |
| 23 | frightened | frightened | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 wife | acl:relcl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 was | punct |
| 25 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 27 was | cc |
| 26 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 27 was | expl |
| 27 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 remembered | parataxis |
| 28 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 27 was | nsubj |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 gained | mark |
| 30 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 31 gained | aux:pass |
| 31 | gained | gain | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 28 nothing | acl |
| 32 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 33 putting | mark |
| 33 | putting | put | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 31 gained | advcl |
| 34 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 putting | obj |
| 35 | off | off | ADP | _ | 33 putting | compound:prt |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 pulled | punct |
| 37 | so | so | ADV | _ | 39 pulled | advmod |
| 38 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 pulled | nsubj |
| 39 | pulled | pull | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 remembered | parataxis |
| 40 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 43 face | det |
| 41 | very | very | ADV | _ | 42 long | advmod |
| 42 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 face | amod |
| 43 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 pulled | obj |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 went | cc |
| 45 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 pulled | conj |
| 46 | to | to | ADP | _ | 50 garden | case |
| 47 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 48 neighbour | nmod:poss |
| 48 | neighbour | neighbour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 garden | nmod:poss |
| 49 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 48 neighbour | case |
| 50 | garden | garden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 went | obl |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 remembered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | remember | past | man | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | have | would | man | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | go | to-infinitive | man not said here | with man's story; to the old man and man's wife | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to man=Initial_Location | ||||
| 4 | is | past · passive | man's wife not said here | man | frightened property | tree rules | |||
| 5 | be | past | nothing | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | gain | to-infinitive · passive | nothing not said here | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V» | |||||
| 7 | put off | gerund | nothing not said here | trick | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent it=Goal | ||||
| 8 | pull | past | man | a long face | vn push-12-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent face=Theme | ||||
| 9 | go | past | man not said here | man's neighbour's garden | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to garden=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/18/23/