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The Violet Fairy Book, The Envious Neighbour, sentence 23

When he remembered that he would have to go with his story to the old man and his wife he was rather frightened, but there was nothing to be gained by putting it off, so he pulled a very long face and went to his neighbour’s garden.

Who acts: man, wife, nothing · What happens: remember, have, go, be, gain, put off · To what, where: man, trick, long face, garden

This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Envious Neighbour. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, wife, nothing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

advmodnsubjmarknsubjauxccompmarkxcompcasenmod:possoblcasedetamodoblccnmod:possconjnsubj:passcopadvmodacl:relclpunctccexplparataxisnsubjmarkaux:passaclmarkadvclobjcompound:prtpunctadvmodnsubjparataxisdetadvmodamodobjccconjcasenmod:possnmod:posscaseoblpunctrootWhenADVhePRONrememberedVERBthatSCONJhePRONwouldAUXhaveVERBtoPARTgoVERBwithADPhisPRONstoryNOUNtoADPtheDEToldADJmanNOUNandCCONJhisPRONwifeNOUNhePRONwasAUXratherADVfrightenedADJ,PUNCTbutCCONJtherePRONwasVERBnothingPRONtoPARTbeAUXgainedVERBbySCONJputtingVERBitPRONoffADP,PUNCTsoADVhePRONpulledVERBaDETveryADVlongADJfaceNOUNandCCONJwentVERBtoADPhisPRONneighbourNOUN’sPARTgardenNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhenwhenADVPronType=Int3 rememberedadvmod
2hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 rememberednsubj
3rememberedrememberVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thatthatSCONJ_7 havemark
5hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 havensubj
6wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin7 haveaux
7havehaveVERBVerbForm=Inf3 rememberedccomp
8totoPART_9 gomark
9gogoVERBVerbForm=Inf7 havexcomp
10withwithADP_12 storycase
11hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs12 storynmod:poss
12storystoryNOUNNumber=Sing9 goobl
13totoADP_16 mancase
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 mandet
15oldoldADJDegree=Pos16 manamod
16manmanNOUNNumber=Sing9 goobl
17andandCCONJ_19 wifecc
18hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs19 wifenmod:poss
19wifewifeNOUNNumber=Sing16 manconj
20hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs23 frightenednsubj:pass
21wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin23 frightenedcop
22ratherratherADV_23 frightenedadvmod
23frightenedfrightenedADJDegree=Pos19 wifeacl:relcl
24,,PUNCT_27 waspunct
25butbutCCONJ_27 wascc
26theretherePRONPronType=Dem27 wasexpl
27wasbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 rememberedparataxis
28nothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg27 wasnsubj
29totoPART_31 gainedmark
30bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf31 gainedaux:pass
31gainedgainVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass28 nothingacl
32bybySCONJ_33 puttingmark
33puttingputVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part31 gainedadvcl
34ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs33 puttingobj
35offoffADP_33 puttingcompound:prt
36,,PUNCT_39 pulledpunct
37sosoADV_39 pulledadvmod
38hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs39 pullednsubj
39pulledpullVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 rememberedparataxis
40aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art43 facedet
41veryveryADV_42 longadvmod
42longlongADJDegree=Pos43 faceamod
43facefaceNOUNNumber=Sing39 pulledobj
44andandCCONJ_45 wentcc
45wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin39 pulledconj
46totoADP_50 gardencase
47hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs48 neighbournmod:poss
48neighbourneighbourNOUNNumber=Sing50 gardennmod:poss
49’s'sPART_48 neighbourcase
50gardengardenNOUNNumber=Sing45 wentobl
51..PUNCT_3 rememberedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1rememberpastmanvn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
2havewouldmantree rules
3goto-infinitiveman not said herewith man's story; to the old man and man's wifevn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to man=Initial_Location
4ispast · passiveman's wife not said heremanfrightened propertytree rules
5bepastnothingtherevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
6gainto-infinitive · passivenothing not said herevn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»
7put offgerundnothing not said heretrickvn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent it=Goal
8pullpastmana long facevn push-12-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent face=Theme
9gopastman not said hereman's neighbour's gardenvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to garden=Initial_Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/18/23/