The Violet Fairy Book, The Envious Neighbour, sentence 29
But when the old man woke and thought of his dream he did not feel at all inclined to cut down the tree, which bore well every year, and consulted his wife about it.
Who acts: old man, man, tree · What happens: wake, think, not feel, incline, cut down, bear · To what, where: all, tree, wife · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Envious Neighbour. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old man, man, tree), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 6 woke | cc |
| 2 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 6 woke | advmod |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 man | det |
| 4 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 man | amod |
| 5 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 woke | nsubj |
| 6 | woke | wake | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 thought | cc |
| 8 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 woke | conj |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 dream | case |
| 10 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 dream | nmod:poss |
| 11 | dream | dream | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 feel | obl |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 feel | nsubj |
| 13 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 feel | aux |
| 14 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 15 feel | advmod |
| 15 | feel | feel | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 thought | ccomp |
| 16 | at | at | ADP | _ | 17 all | case |
| 17 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 15 feel | obl |
| 18 | inclined | incline | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 feel | advcl |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 cut | mark |
| 20 | cut | cut | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 inclined | xcomp |
| 21 | down | down | ADP | _ | 20 cut | compound:prt |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 tree | det |
| 23 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 cut | obj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 bore | punct |
| 25 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 bore | nsubj |
| 26 | bore | bear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 tree | acl:relcl |
| 27 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 26 bore | advmod |
| 28 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 29 year | det |
| 29 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 bore | obl:unmarked |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 consulted | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 consulted | cc |
| 32 | consulted | consult | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 woke | conj |
| 33 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 wife | nmod:poss |
| 34 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 consulted | obj |
| 35 | about | about | ADP | _ | 36 it | case |
| 36 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 consulted | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 woke | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wake | past | the old man | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 2 | think speech: other | past | the old man not said here | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 3 | not feel | past · do-support | man | all | of man's dream | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V PP.theme PP.location»: agent=Agent at all=Location | |||
| 4 | incline | participle | man not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | cut down | to-infinitive | man not said here | the tree | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset tree=Product | ||||
| 6 | bear | past | the tree | year | well property | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer | |||
| 7 | consult | past | the old man not said here | man's wife | about tree | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP PP.topic»: agent=Agent wife=Recipient about it=Topic | |||
| 8 | dream | man | nom dream «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/18/29/