The Violet Fairy Book, The Envious Neighbour, sentence 34
The old man did not at all like parting with his precious treasure, but he never could say no, so the neighbour went off with the mortar under his arm.
Who acts: old man, man, neighbour · What happens: not do, part, not say, go off, treasure · To what, where: all, arm · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Envious Neighbour. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old man, man, neighbour), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 man | det |
| 2 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 man | amod |
| 3 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 did | nsubj |
| 4 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 did | advmod |
| 6 | at | at | ADP | _ | 7 all | case |
| 7 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 4 did | obl |
| 8 | like | like | SCONJ | _ | 9 parting | mark |
| 9 | parting | part | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 did | advcl |
| 10 | with | with | ADP | _ | 13 treasure | case |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 treasure | nmod:poss |
| 12 | precious | precious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 treasure | amod |
| 13 | treasure | treasure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 parting | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 say | punct |
| 15 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 19 say | cc |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 say | nsubj |
| 17 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 19 say | advmod |
| 18 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 say | aux |
| 19 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 did | parataxis |
| 20 | no | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 19 say | discourse |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 went | punct |
| 22 | so | so | ADV | _ | 25 went | advmod |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 neighbour | det |
| 24 | neighbour | neighbour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 went | nsubj |
| 25 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 did | parataxis |
| 26 | off | off | ADP | _ | 25 went | compound:prt |
| 27 | with | with | ADP | _ | 29 mortar | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 mortar | det |
| 29 | mortar | mortar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 went | obl |
| 30 | under | under | ADP | _ | 32 arm | case |
| 31 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 arm | nmod:poss |
| 32 | arm | arm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 went | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 did | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not do | past | the old man | all | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | part | gerund | the old man not said here | with man's precious treasure | vn separate-23.1-1-1 «NP V PP.co-patient»: agent=Patient with treasure=Co-Patient | ||||
| 3 | not say speech: assert | could | man | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | go off | past | the neighbour | man's arm | with the mortar | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme under arm=Location | |||
| 5 | treasure | man | nom treasure «possession transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/18/34/