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The Violet Fairy Book, The Envious Neighbour, sentence 43

The cherry-trees were bare, for it was the season when small pots of them were sold to rich people, who kept them in hot places, so that they might blossom early and decorate their rooms.

Who acts: cherry trees, tree, rich people, ashes · What happens: be, sell, keep, blossom, decorate · To what, where: small pots, ashes, hot places, rooms

This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Envious Neighbour. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cherry trees, tree, rich people, ashes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

detcompoundpunctnsubjcoppunctcasensubjcopdetobladvmodamodnsubj:passcasenmodaux:passaclcaseamodobl:agentpunctnsubjacl:relclobjcaseamodoblpunctmarkfixednsubjauxparataxisadvmodccconjnmod:possobjpunctrootTheDETcherryNOUN-PUNCTtreesNOUNwereAUXbareADJ,PUNCTforADPitPRONwasAUXtheDETseasonNOUNwhenADVsmallADJpotsNOUNofADPthemPRONwereAUXsoldVERBtoADPrichADJpeopleNOUN,PUNCTwhoPRONkeptVERBthemPRONinADPhotADJplacesNOUN,PUNCTsoSCONJthatSCONJtheyPRONmightAUXblossomVERBearlyADVandCCONJdecorateVERBtheirPRONroomsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 treesdet
2cherrycherryNOUNNumber=Sing4 treescompound
3--PUNCT_2 cherrypunct
4treestreeNOUNNumber=Plur6 barensubj
5werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 barecop
6barebareADJDegree=Posrootroot
7,,PUNCT_12 seasonpunct
8forforADP_12 seasoncase
9ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 seasonnsubj
10wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin12 seasoncop
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 seasondet
12seasonseasonNOUNNumber=Sing6 bareobl
13whenwhenADVPronType=Int19 soldadvmod
14smallsmallADJDegree=Pos15 potsamod
15potspotNOUNNumber=Plur19 soldnsubj:pass
16ofofADP_17 themcase
17themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs15 potsnmod
18werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin19 soldaux:pass
19soldsellVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass12 seasonacl
20totoADP_22 peoplecase
21richrichADJDegree=Pos22 peopleamod
22peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur19 soldobl:agent
23,,PUNCT_25 keptpunct
24whowhoPRONPronType=Rel25 keptnsubj
25keptkeepVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin22 peopleacl:relcl
26themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs25 keptobj
27ininADP_29 placescase
28hothotADJDegree=Pos29 placesamod
29placesplaceNOUNNumber=Plur25 keptobl
30,,PUNCT_35 blossompunct
31sosoSCONJExtPos=SCONJ35 blossommark
32thatthatSCONJ_31 sofixed
33theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs35 blossomnsubj
34mightmightAUXVerbForm=Fin35 blossomaux
35blossomblossomVERBVerbForm=Inf25 keptparataxis
36earlyearlyADVDegree=Pos35 blossomadvmod
37andandCCONJ_38 decoratecc
38decoratedecorateVERBVerbForm=Inf35 blossomconj
39theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs40 roomsnmod:poss
40roomsroomNOUNNumber=Plur38 decorateobj
41..PUNCT_6 barepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastthe cherry treesbare propertytree rules
2ispasttreefor the seasontree rules
3sellpast · passiverich peoplesmall pots of ashesvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme
4keeppastrich peopleashes = ashhot placesvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent they=Theme in place=Location
5blossommightashes = ashearly propertyvn entity_specific_cos-45.5 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
6decorateinfinitiveashes = ash not said hereashes's roomsvn illustrate-25.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent room=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/18/43/