The Violet Fairy Book, The Envious Neighbour, sentence 43
The cherry-trees were bare, for it was the season when small pots of them were sold to rich people, who kept them in hot places, so that they might blossom early and decorate their rooms.
Who acts: cherry trees, tree, rich people, ashes · What happens: be, sell, keep, blossom, decorate · To what, where: small pots, ashes, hot places, rooms
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Envious Neighbour. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cherry trees, tree, rich people, ashes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 trees | det |
| 2 | cherry | cherry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 trees | compound |
| 3 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 2 cherry | punct |
| 4 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 bare | nsubj |
| 5 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 bare | cop |
| 6 | bare | bare | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 season | punct |
| 8 | for | for | ADP | _ | 12 season | case |
| 9 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 season | nsubj |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 season | cop |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 season | det |
| 12 | season | season | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 bare | obl |
| 13 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 19 sold | advmod |
| 14 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 pots | amod |
| 15 | pots | pot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 sold | nsubj:pass |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 them | case |
| 17 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 pots | nmod |
| 18 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 sold | aux:pass |
| 19 | sold | sell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 season | acl |
| 20 | to | to | ADP | _ | 22 people | case |
| 21 | rich | rich | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 people | amod |
| 22 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 sold | obl:agent |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 kept | punct |
| 24 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 25 kept | nsubj |
| 25 | kept | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 people | acl:relcl |
| 26 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 kept | obj |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 29 places | case |
| 28 | hot | hot | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 places | amod |
| 29 | places | place | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 kept | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 blossom | punct |
| 31 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 35 blossom | mark |
| 32 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 31 so | fixed |
| 33 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 blossom | nsubj |
| 34 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 35 blossom | aux |
| 35 | blossom | blossom | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 kept | parataxis |
| 36 | early | early | ADV | Degree=Pos | 35 blossom | advmod |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 decorate | cc |
| 38 | decorate | decorate | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 35 blossom | conj |
| 39 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 40 rooms | nmod:poss |
| 40 | rooms | room | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 decorate | obj |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 bare | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the cherry trees | bare property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is | past | tree | for the season | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | sell | past · passive | rich people | small pots of ashes | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme | ||||
| 4 | keep | past | rich people | ashes = ash | hot places | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent they=Theme in place=Location | |||
| 5 | blossom | might | ashes = ash | early property | vn entity_specific_cos-45.5 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 6 | decorate | infinitive | ashes = ash not said here | ashes's rooms | vn illustrate-25.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent room=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/18/43/